The Eurasian Sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus) is native to a wide area that includes Europe, parts of North Africa, and much of temperate Asia. Its range extends from the British Isles and Western Europe through Central Asia to Siberia and east to Japan. The southern parts of its range include the Mediterranean region and parts of the Middle East.

The Eurasian Sparrowhawk inhabits a variety of wooded landscapes, including deciduous and coniferous forests, as well as mixed woodlands. It prefers areas with dense tree cover for nesting and hunting but can also be found in suburban areas and city parks. This adaptability allows it to thrive in both rural and urban environments.

As a raptor, the Eurasian Sparrowhawk is primarily a bird of prey that hunts small to medium-sized birds. It plays a crucial role in controlling bird populations in its habitat. Its hunting strategy involves using its agility to pursue prey through dense vegetation. This bird is well-adapted to navigating through tight spaces in forests, making it an effective predator in its ecological niche.