The African jacana, Actophilornis africanus, is a striking bird with long toes and claws that enable it to walk on floating vegetation in shallow lakes. It exhibits vibrant chestnut plumage, a bright blue frontal shield, and a distinct black crown. This species is known for its polyandrous breeding system, where females mate with multiple males, who then incubate the eggs and care for the young. Found across sub-Saharan Africa, the African jacana plays a crucial role in its ecosystem by controlling insect populations.

The Actophilornis africanus, commonly known as the African jacana, is native to sub-Saharan Africa. Its geographical distribution spans a wide range, including countries from Senegal and Sudan in the north, to South Africa in the south, as well as across the central and eastern regions of the continent.

The African jacana typically inhabits freshwater wetlands, including lakes, ponds, and marshes. These environments are characterized by shallow water bodies rich in floating vegetation, which the jacanas utilize for foraging and breeding.

The species is well-adapted to life on floating vegetation, with elongated toes and claws that allow it to walk on lily pads and other aquatic plants. This adaptation is crucial for their feeding strategy, which involves picking insects and other invertebrates from the water's surface and vegetation.