Aegypius monachus, commonly known as the Cinereous Vulture, is one of the largest raptors in the world. It inhabits mountainous and forested areas across Europe and Asia. This bird is distinguished by its dark plumage, large wingspan, and powerful build. It primarily feeds on carrion, playing a crucial role in the ecosystem by cleaning up dead animals.

The Aegypius monachus, commonly known as the Cinereous Vulture or Eurasian Black Vulture, is native to a broad range across southern Europe, Asia, and parts of the Middle East. Its geographical distribution includes countries such as Spain, Portugal, Greece, Turkey, Russia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and China, among others. The species is also found in parts of the Middle East, like Iran and Afghanistan, though these populations are less dense.

The Cinereous Vulture typically inhabits temperate and subtropical regions, favoring open landscapes like semi-arid steppes, mountain foothills, and plateaus. It often resides in areas with sparse tree cover, which provide suitable nesting sites. The vulture is adapted to a range of altitudes, from sea level up to 2,000 meters, depending on the region.

This species is primarily a scavenger, feeding on carrion from a variety of large mammals. Its ecological niche involves locating and consuming carcasses, which helps control disease spread and recycle nutrients back into the ecosystem. The Cinereous Vulture plays a crucial role in maintaining the health of its native ecosystems by disposing of dead animals.