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Peacock butterfly
The European Peacock butterfly, Aglais io, dazzles with eye-like wing patterns that deter predators. Flourishing in varied European landscapes, it plays a vital role in pollination, showcasing nature's artistry and resilience. Its vivid appearance and clever survival tactics make it a captivating subject for both nature lovers and casual observers.
12 months
Lifespan
28.3495 g
Weight
Length: 3 - 5 cm
Size
Brown, Yellow, Red, Blue, Black
Color
Characteristics
The Aglais io, commonly known as the European Peacock butterfly, features distinctive eye-spots on its wings that resemble peacock feathers. It inhabits temperate regions across Europe and Asia, thriving in gardens, meadows, and woodlands. Known for its vibrant colors, this butterfly employs mimicry and camouflage to evade predators.
Distribution Range of the Peacock butterfly
The Aglais io, commonly known as the European Peacock butterfly, is native to Europe and parts of Asia. Its geographical distribution spans across the temperate regions of Europe, including countries such as the United Kingdom, Ireland, France, Germany, and Scandinavia, as well as extending into parts of Central Asia.
Peacock butterfly's Habitat
Environmental Conditions
The European Peacock butterfly typically inhabits temperate environments and is commonly found in a variety of habitats including woodlands, gardens, meadows, and parklands. It thrives in areas where there is abundant sunlight and a moderate climate, with access to flowering plants.
Ecological Niche
Aglais io is an adaptable species that occupies an ecological niche as a pollinator. Its larvae primarily feed on stinging nettles (Urtica dioica), which are commonly found in its native regions. The butterfly plays a crucial role in pollinating various plant species during its adult stage, contributing to the ecological balance within its habitat.
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