The Alcelaphus buselaphus, commonly known as the hartebeest, is a large African antelope recognized for its elongated face and peculiar, backward-curving horns. It inhabits savannas and grasslands, forming large herds. Known for their speed and endurance, hartebeests are vital grazers, maintaining the balance of the ecosystem.

Alcelaphus buselaphus, commonly known as the hartebeest, is native to Sub-Saharan Africa. Its geographical distribution spans across several countries including Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, and Zambia, among others. The species is found in various regions across these countries, often in protected areas and national parks.

The hartebeest typically inhabits savannas, grasslands, and open plains. These areas are characterized by warm climates with distinct wet and dry seasons. The environment generally features tall grasses and scattered trees, providing both grazing opportunities and minimal cover from predators.

Hartebeests are primarily grazers, feeding on grasses and occasionally browsing on leaves and shoots. They play a crucial role in their ecosystem by maintaining grassland health and serving as prey for large predators such as lions, hyenas, and leopards. The species exhibits adaptations such as a highly developed sense of smell and hearing to detect predators and long legs suited for endurance running.