The American Water Spaniel is a medium-sized dog known for its agility and intelligence. It has a dense, water-resistant coat ideal for retrieving in cold waters. The breed is highly energetic, excels in hunting and field work, and is known for its loyalty and friendly demeanor.

The American Water Spaniel is native to the United States, specifically originating from the Midwestern region, including states like Wisconsin and Minnesota. It has also been found in other parts of the northern Midwest and the Great Lakes region.

The American Water Spaniel typically inhabits areas with abundant water sources such as rivers, lakes, and marshlands. They thrive in temperate climates with seasonal variations, experiencing cold winters and warm summers. Their habitat often includes wooded areas and fields adjacent to bodies of water.

The American Water Spaniel is well-adapted to a semi-aquatic lifestyle, often used for hunting waterfowl and small game. They are skilled swimmers and are known for their ability to retrieve game from water. Their niche involves both terrestrial and aquatic environments where they can use their keen sense of smell and swimming ability to track and retrieve game.