Anser albifrons, commonly known as the Greater White-fronted Goose, is native to the Arctic regions of North America, Europe, and Asia. It breeds across the tundra areas of Alaska and northern Canada, as well as in parts of Greenland, Iceland, and northern Europe and Asia.

The Greater White-fronted Goose typically inhabits tundra and wetlands during the breeding season, including coastal plains, marshes, and river valleys. These areas are characterized by cold climates with short, cool summers. During migration and in the winter, the species is found in various wetland habitats, such as floodplains, lakes, estuaries, and agricultural fields with warmer temperatures.

Anser albifrons primarily feeds on grasses, sedges, grains, and willows, adapting its diet to available resources within its habitat. The species is an important grazer and plays a role in controlling the vegetation dynamics of its ecosystems. Regional adaptations include variations in diet based on local flora and changes in migratory patterns due to environmental pressures.