The Meadow Pipit (Anthus pratensis) is native to Europe and parts of western Asia. It is widely distributed across the continent from Iceland and the British Isles to Russia and the Urals. During the winter, some populations migrate to North Africa and southern Europe.

Meadow Pipits typically inhabit open landscapes such as grasslands, moorlands, and heathlands. They are often found in areas with a mix of short grass and shrubs. The species prefers cooler climates, and during the winter migration, they may occupy warmer regions.

The Meadow Pipit thrives in open habitats where it feeds primarily on insects and other small invertebrates. It plays a role in controlling insect populations and serves as prey for larger birds of prey. Its specific niche involves foraging on the ground, often in moist or damp soils, and it is well adapted to nesting on the ground in open areas.