Apis mellifera, commonly known as the western honeybee, is a highly social insect found globally, primarily in forests, gardens, and grasslands. Known for their role in pollination, they exhibit complex behaviors such as dance communication to locate food. Their colonies are structured with a queen, workers, and drones.

Apis mellifera, commonly known as the Western honeybee, is native to Europe, Africa, and parts of Asia. Its natural range extends from the southern regions of Scandinavia to the northern parts of Africa and from the western coasts of Europe to the eastern boundaries of the Ural Mountains in Russia.

The Western honeybee thrives in a variety of temperate and tropical climates. It is commonly found in environments that provide abundant flowering plants, which offer nectar and pollen. These bees are highly adaptable and can inhabit forests, meadows, and agricultural areas.

Apis mellifera plays a crucial ecological role as a pollinator. It is involved in the pollination of numerous plant species, including many that are vital for human agriculture. The species is adapted to live in colonies, which are typically built in natural cavities like tree hollows or human-made structures. The bees exhibit complex social behaviors and division of labor within the colony.