The Artois Hound is a medium-sized, muscular dog with a strong build, known for its excellent scent-tracking abilities. It has a short, dense coat, typically tricolor or bicolor, with a keen sense of smell. Originally bred in France, it excels in hunting and is known for its endurance and determination.

The Artois Hound is native to the region of Artois in northern France. Historically, this breed was primarily found in the Picardy region, which encompasses the modern-day Hauts-de-France administrative region.

The typical habitat for the Artois Hound includes temperate deciduous forests and agricultural lands. The climate in its native region is characterized by mild temperatures with moderate rainfall throughout the year, conducive to lush vegetation and diverse wildlife.

As a scent hound, the Artois Hound is adapted to hunting in dense forests and open fields. It is known for its ability to track game such as rabbits and hares, making it well-suited to environments with varied terrains and dense underbrush.