The Shoebill (Balaeniceps rex) is a large bird native to the swamps of central tropical Africa. It is known for its massive shoebill-shaped beak, stork-like appearance, and eerie, statuesque stillness. These birds are solitary hunters, preying primarily on fish and amphibians in dense, aquatic habitats.

The Balaeniceps rex, commonly known as the Shoebill, is native to the tropical regions of central and eastern Africa. Its geographical distribution includes countries such as South Sudan, Uganda, Rwanda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, and Tanzania.

The Shoebill inhabits freshwater swamps and marshes, often in areas with dense stands of papyrus and reed beds. These wetlands are typically located in lowland regions and are characterized by slow-moving or stagnant water bodies. The climate in these areas is generally tropical, with distinct wet and dry seasons.

The Shoebill occupies a unique ecological niche as a top predator in its wetland habitat. It is specially adapted to hunting in the dense vegetation and shallow waters, primarily feeding on fish such as lungfish, but also consuming amphibians, reptiles, and small mammals. Its large, shoe-shaped bill is adapted for catching and holding slippery prey. The species is well-adapted to standing still for long periods, using its camouflage to ambush prey.