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Barbet

The Barbet is a medium-sized, curly-coated water dog originating from France. Renowned for its retrieving abilities and amiable nature, the Barbet is gaining recognition not only as a capable working dog but also as a devoted family pet. Its non-shedding coat makes it a consideration for those with allergies, though regular grooming is essential. This breed embodies a blend of historical significance and modern-day appeal.

Sporting
Breed group
12 - 14 years
Lifespan
Height: 58–65 - 53–61 cm
Size
Black, Brown, Fawn, Gray
Color
Curly
Coat type
France
Origin
Appearance Overview
The Barbet is a medium-sized dog with a distinctive, dense, curly coat that covers its entire body, including a characteristic beard.
Size
Medium; males typically 21-24.5 inches, females 19-22.5 inches at the shoulder.
Weight
35-65 pounds, proportionate to size.
Coat
Dense, curly, woolly, forming cords; waterproof.
Colors
Solid black, gray, brown, fawn, or cream, often with white markings.
Head
Broad, with a well-defined stop.
Eyes
Round, dark brown, expressive.
Ears
Set low, long, flat, and wide, covered in long hair.
Tail
Slightly curved, carried low.
Temperament Overview
Barbets are known for their friendly, intelligent, and sociable nature, making them excellent companions.
Sociable
Enjoys the company of humans and other dogs; generally good with children.
Intelligent
Quick learners, responsive to training.
Loyal
Forms strong bonds with their family.
Even-tempered
Calm and stable, not prone to aggression.
Playful
Enjoys games and activities, especially those involving water.
Alert
Makes a reasonably good watchdog, though not overly protective.
Barbet suitability overview
The Barbet is best suited for active individuals or families who can provide ample exercise, training, and grooming.
Pros
Friendly and sociable nature.
Intelligent and trainable.
Good with children and other dogs.
Hypoallergenic coat.
Loves water and outdoor activities.
Cons
Requires significant grooming.
Needs regular exercise and mental stimulation.
Can be prone to certain health issues.
Relatively rare, may be difficult to find.
Not ideal for sedentary owners.
Suitability conclusion
The ideal Barbet owner is someone who enjoys an active lifestyle, appreciates a dog with a cheerful and engaging personality, and is committed to providing the necessary care and attention this unique breed requires.
Barbet care requirements
Caring for a Barbet involves regular grooming of their curly coat, a balanced diet, and providing a stimulating living environment.
Grooming
Requires regular brushing (several times a week) and occasional professional grooming to prevent matting; the coat is considered hypoallergenic but is not maintenance-free.
Bathing
Only as needed, to avoid stripping the coat of its natural oils.
Diet
High-quality dog food, appropriate for their age, size, and activity level.
Living Environment
Adaptable to various living situations, but needs sufficient space for exercise; a fenced yard is beneficial.
Nail Trimming
Regularly, as needed.
Ear Cleaning
Check and clean ears weekly to prevent infections, especially important due to their love of water.
Barbet training and exercise
Barbets are relatively easy to train due to their intelligence and eagerness to please, and they require a moderate to high amount of exercise.
Trainability
Barbets respond well to positive reinforcement techniques, such as praise and treats. Early socialization and obedience training are crucial to ensure a well-behaved adult dog. Their intelligence means they can get bored easily, so training sessions should be kept engaging and varied.
Exercise needs
Barbets need daily exercise to stay physically and mentally stimulated. This can include long walks, jogging, swimming (which they love), and interactive play sessions. They also excel in dog sports like agility, obedience, and dock diving.
Notes and tips
Consistency
Maintain a consistent training routine.
Positive Reinforcement
Use rewards-based training methods.
Early Socialization
Expose them to various people, dogs, and environments from a young age.
Mental Stimulation
Provide puzzle toys and games to keep their minds active.
Water Activities
Take advantage of their love for water with swimming sessions.
Barbet health
Barbets are generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain genetic conditions.
Hip Dysplasia
A genetic condition where the hip joint doesn't develop properly, leading to arthritis.
Elbow Dysplasia
Similar to hip dysplasia, affecting the elbow joint.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
A degenerative eye disorder that can lead to blindness.
Epilepsy
A neurological disorder that can cause seizures.
Ear Infections
Prone to ear infections due to their floppy, hairy ears.
Barbet history
The Barbet is an ancient breed, with roots tracing back to 16th-century France, although some believe its ancestry is even older, possibly connected to early herding dogs and water dogs across Europe. The name 'Barbet' comes from the French word 'barbe,' meaning beard, referring to its distinctive facial hair. Historically, they were used by sailors and hunters for retrieving waterfowl. The breed faced near extinction after the World Wars, but dedicated breeders worked diligently to revive it. The Barbet was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in its Miscellaneous Class in 2020, and moved to the Sporting Group on January 1, 2024, marking a significant milestone in its resurgence.
Faqs about Barbet
Are Barbets good family dogs?
Yes, Barbets are known for their friendly and sociable nature, making them excellent companions for families, including those with children.
Do Barbets shed?
Barbets have a non-shedding, woolly coat, making them a good choice for people with allergies. However, their coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting.
How much exercise does a Barbet need?
Barbets are active dogs and need daily exercise, such as long walks, jogging, swimming, or playing fetch. They also benefit from mental stimulation through training and games.
Are Barbets easy to train?
Yes, Barbets are intelligent and eager to please, which makes them relatively easy to train. They respond well to positive reinforcement methods.
What is the lifespan of a Barbet?
The average lifespan of a Barbet is 12-14 years.
Do Barbets like to swim?
Yes, Barbets are water dogs and have a natural affinity for swimming. They have webbed feet and a waterproof coat, making them excellent swimmers.
Are Barbets rare?
Yes, Barbets are considered a rare breed, although their popularity is gradually increasing.
What health problems are Barbets prone to?
Barbets can be prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, epilepsy, and ear infections. Regular veterinary check-ups and preventive care are important.
How often should I groom my Barbet?
Barbets require regular grooming, including brushing several times a week and occasional professional grooming to prevent matting and keep their coat healthy.
Where can I get a Barbet?
It's recommended to find a reputable breeder who prioritizes the health and temperament of their dogs. Breed-specific rescues may also have Barbets available for adoption.