Bartramia longicauda, commonly known as the Upland Sandpiper, is a bird species native to North America. It is known for its long neck and legs, distinctive call, and preference for grasslands and prairies. This migratory bird plays a vital role in its ecosystem by controlling insect populations.

Bartramia longicauda, commonly known as the Upland Sandpiper, is native to North America. Its breeding range covers a wide area including the northern and central United States, extending into southern Canada. Key regions include the Great Plains, the Midwest, and parts of New England, as well as the southern provinces of Canada such as Manitoba and Saskatchewan.

The Upland Sandpiper typically inhabits grasslands and prairies. It prefers open areas with short to medium-height grasses and sparse vegetation. The species thrives in habitats such as pastures, meadows, and agricultural fields, where it can find ample food and nesting sites.

As a ground-nesting bird, the Upland Sandpiper relies on open grassland ecosystems for breeding and feeding. It plays a role in the ecosystem as both a predator of insects and a prey species for larger birds and mammals. Its presence is often indicative of healthy grassland habitats.