The Basque Shepherd Dog is a medium-sized, well-proportioned dog with a rustic appearance, exhibiting either a smooth or rough coat.

Medium-sized, typically 18-23 inches tall at the shoulder.

Generally between 35-80 pounds, depending on sex and build.

Two varieties - Iletsua (rough-coated) and Gorbeiakoa (smooth-coated).

Predominantly fawn or cinnamon, sometimes with white markings.

Wedge-shaped with a moderately defined stop.

Oval-shaped, dark amber or brown, with an alert and intelligent expression.

Medium-sized, triangular, and set high, either dropping or semi-erect.

Typically carried low, reaching the hock, sometimes with a slight curve at the end.

Basque Shepherd Dogs are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and high energy levels, displaying a strong bond with their families.

Exceptionally devoted to their family and fiercely protective.

Highly intelligent and eager to please, making them quick learners.

High energy, requiring significant mental and physical stimulation.

Naturally watchful and alert, making them good watchdogs.

Can be reserved with strangers, requiring early socialization.

Responds well to positive reinforcement training methods.

Strong herding instincts, may attempt to herd children or other pets.

Basque Shepherd Dogs are best suited for active individuals or families who can provide ample exercise, training, and companionship.

Generally healthy breed.

Not ideal for sedentary lifestyles.

The ideal owner for a Basque Shepherd Dog is an active individual or family who understands and appreciates the breed's intelligence, energy, and herding instincts, and is committed to providing consistent training, socialization, and plenty of exercise.

Grooming needs vary depending on coat type, but regular brushing is necessary. A balanced diet and suitable living environment are crucial.

Iletsua (rough-coated) requires more frequent brushing (2-3 times per week) than Gorbeiakoa (smooth-coated), which needs weekly brushing.

Bathe only as needed, typically every few months, unless they get particularly dirty.

Trim nails regularly, usually every 2-3 weeks, or as needed.

Check and clean ears weekly to prevent infections.

Brush teeth several times a week to maintain dental health.

Feed a high-quality dog food appropriate for their age, size, and activity level.

Adaptable to various living situations, provided their exercise needs are met; a fenced yard is beneficial.

Training Basque Shepherd Dogs is generally rewarding due to their intelligence, though their high energy demands ample exercise.

Basque Shepherd Dogs are highly intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train with positive reinforcement techniques. Early socialization and consistent training are crucial to manage their herding instincts and ensure they are well-behaved around strangers and other animals. They excel in various canine sports and activities, such as agility, obedience, and herding trials.

This breed requires a significant amount of daily exercise to stay happy and healthy. Long walks, runs, hikes, and interactive play sessions are essential. They also benefit from mentally stimulating activities, such as puzzle toys or advanced training exercises. A fenced yard is highly recommended, but they can adapt to apartment living if their exercise needs are consistently met.

Maintain a consistent training routine from puppyhood.

Utilize positive reinforcement methods, such as treats and praise.

Expose them to various people, dogs, and environments early in life.

Provide plenty of mental challenges to prevent boredom.

Be mindful of their herding tendencies and provide appropriate outlets.

Avoid harsh training methods, as they can damage the dog's trust and spirit.

Basque Shepherd Dogs are generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues.

A genetic condition where the hip joint doesn't develop properly, leading to arthritis and pain.

Similar to hip dysplasia, but affecting the elbow joint.

A degenerative eye disease that can lead to blindness.

A neurological disorder that can cause seizures.

The Basque Shepherd Dog's history is deeply intertwined with the pastoral traditions of the Basque Country, spanning parts of Spain and France. For centuries, these dogs have been essential to Basque shepherds, assisting in herding and guarding livestock across rugged terrain. There are two recognized varieties: the Iletsua (rough-coated) and the Gorbeiakoa (smooth-coated). While the breed's precise origins are lost to time, it's believed they are descended from ancient herding dogs of the region. Formal recognition came relatively late, with the Royal Canine Society of Spain recognizing the breed in 1996. The Basque Shepherd dog almost faced extinction after WWII, but was saved thanks to a few dedicated breeders.

Yes, when properly socialized and trained, they can be excellent with children, especially those they are raised with. However, their herding instincts may need to be managed, and supervision is always recommended.

They are naturally alert and can be vocal, but excessive barking can usually be addressed with training and providing sufficient mental and physical stimulation.

They require a significant amount of daily exercise, including long walks, runs, or hikes, plus mentally stimulating activities. At least 1-2 hours of vigorous activity per day is recommended.

Grooming needs depend on the coat type. The Iletsua (rough-coated) variety requires more frequent brushing than the Gorbeiakoa (smooth-coated) variety.

They can adapt to apartment living if their exercise needs are consistently met. However, a house with a fenced yard is generally preferred.

While generally healthy, they can be prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, PRA, and epilepsy. Responsible breeding practices can help minimize these risks.

Contacting breed-specific rescues or the national breed club is the best way to find a Basque Shepherd Dog in need of a home. Be prepared for a thorough screening process.

The main difference is the coat type. Iletsua has a rough, longer coat, while Gorbeiakoa has a smooth, shorter coat.

Yes, Basque Shepherd Dogs do shed. Regular brushing will help to minimize shedding and keep their coat healthy.

With proper socialization from a young age, they can get along well with other dogs. However, their herding instincts may sometimes lead them to try and control other animals.