Basset Fauve De Bretagne
The Basset Fauve de Bretagne is a small, stocky, and energetic hound originally bred for hunting in the rugged terrain of Brittany, France. Known for their wiry, fawn-colored coat and determined spirit, these dogs are both excellent working companions and affectionate family pets. Their compact size belies a surprisingly tenacious and courageous personality, making them a unique and engaging breed.
Height: 32–38 - 32–38 cm
Size
Appearance Overview
The Basset Fauve de Bretagne is a compact, wiry-coated hound with a characteristic fawn-colored coat and a lively, intelligent expression.
Size
Small, typically 12.5 to 15.5 inches at the shoulder.
Coat
Dense, harsh, and wiry, never woolly or curly.
Color
Fawn, ranging from golden wheaten to red wheaten.
Head
Moderately long, with a slightly domed skull and a defined stop.
Eyes
Dark, with a lively and intelligent expression.
Ears
Set low, reaching at least to the tip of the nose, ending in a point and covered with finer, darker hair than the body.
Tail
Carried like a sickle, moderately long, and tapering to a point.
Temperament Overview
The Basset Fauve de Bretagne is known for its cheerful, outgoing, and determined personality, making it both a dedicated hunter and a loving companion.
Affectionate
Forms strong bonds with their family and enjoys being involved in household activities.
Energetic
Possesses a lively and active nature, requiring regular exercise.
Courageous
Despite their small size, they are bold and tenacious.
Intelligent
Quick learners, though they can have an independent streak.
Sociable
Generally good with people and other dogs, especially when properly socialized.
Vocal
May bark or bay, especially when excited or tracking a scent.
Basset Fauve De Bretagne suitability overview
The Basset Fauve de Bretagne is best suited for active individuals or families who appreciate a spirited, independent, and affectionate companion.
Pros
Affectionate and loyal to their family.
Relatively low-shedding, with proper grooming.
Adaptable to different living environments.
Good with children and other dogs when properly socialized.
Intelligent and eager to please (with consistent training).
Cons
Can be stubborn and independent, requiring patient training.
Strong hunting instincts may lead them to chase scents.
Prone to barking or baying.
Requires regular grooming, including hand-stripping.
Needs moderate daily exercise.
Suitability conclusion
The ideal owner for a Basset Fauve de Bretagne is someone who can provide consistent training, regular exercise, and appreciate their unique blend of independence and affection. A secure environment is essential due to their scent-driven nature.
Basset Fauve De Bretagne care requirements
The Basset Fauve de Bretagne requires regular grooming to maintain its wiry coat, a balanced diet, and a secure living environment.
Grooming
Hand-stripping the coat several times a year is necessary to maintain its texture and remove dead hair; regular brushing helps to prevent mats.
Bathing
Only bathe when necessary, as frequent bathing can soften the coat.
Diet
Feed a high-quality dog food appropriate for their age, size, and activity level.
Living Environment
Adaptable to various living situations, but a securely fenced yard is ideal due to their hunting instincts.
Ear Care
Regularly check and clean their ears to prevent infections, as their dropped ears can trap moisture.
Nail Trimming
Trim nails regularly to prevent overgrowth and discomfort.
Basset Fauve De Bretagne training and exercise
Training Basset Fauve de Bretagnes requires patience and positive reinforcement due to their independent nature. They need moderate daily exercise to stay happy and healthy.
Trainability
Basset Fauves are intelligent but can be stubborn and easily distracted by scents. Positive reinforcement methods, such as treats and praise, work best. Early socialization and consistent training from a young age are crucial. Keep training sessions short, engaging, and varied to maintain their interest.
Exercise needs
These hounds need moderate daily exercise to satisfy their hunting instincts and prevent boredom. This can include brisk walks, jogging, playtime in a securely fenced yard, and scent-based games. They enjoy exploring and following their noses, so providing opportunities for controlled scent work is beneficial.
Notes and tips
Consistency
Establish clear rules and boundaries from the start.
Positive Reinforcement
Use treats, praise, and toys to motivate them.
Scent Control
Be mindful of their strong scent drive; keep them on a leash or in a secure area during walks.
Early Socialization
Expose them to various people, dogs, and environments from a young age.
Patience
Their independent nature requires understanding and a patient approach.
Basset Fauve De Bretagne health
The Basset Fauve de Bretagne is generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
A degenerative eye disorder that can lead to blindness.
Hip Dysplasia
A malformation of the hip joint that can cause pain and lameness.
Ear Infections
Prone to ear infections due to their floppy ears.
Epilepsy
A neurological disorder that may cause recurrent seizures.
Basset Fauve De Bretagne history
The Basset Fauve de Bretagne, originating from Brittany, France, traces its ancestry back to the larger Fauve de Bretagne, a now-extinct breed used for hunting wolves and wild boar. In the 19th century, these larger hounds were crossed with smaller Basset breeds, including possibly the Basset Griffon Vendéen, to create a shorter, more agile hunter better suited for tracking smaller game like rabbits and hares through dense undergrowth. The breed was officially recognized by the French Kennel Club in the late 19th century. While they became popular in France, they remained relatively rare outside their homeland. World War II significantly impacted the breed's numbers, but dedicated breeders worked diligently to restore the Basset Fauve de Bretagne to its former glory. Today, it is recognized by various kennel clubs worldwide, including the United Kennel Club (UKC) and the American Kennel Club (AKC, FSS).
Faqs about Basset Fauve De Bretagne
Are Basset Fauve de Bretagnes good with children?
Yes, when properly socialized, they are generally good with children, known for their playful and affectionate nature.
Do Basset Fauve de Bretagnes shed a lot?
No, they are relatively low-shedding. However, their wiry coat requires regular hand-stripping to remove dead hair.
How much exercise does a Basset Fauve de Bretagne need?
They need moderate daily exercise, including walks, playtime, and opportunities to explore scents.
Are Basset Fauve de Bretagnes easy to train?
They can be moderately challenging to train due to their independent streak. Positive reinforcement and consistency are key.
Can Basset Fauve de Bretagnes live in an apartment?
Yes, they can adapt to apartment living if their exercise needs are met, but a house with a securely fenced yard is ideal.
What is hand-stripping?
Hand-stripping is a grooming technique that involves removing dead hair from a wiry coat by hand or with a stripping tool, maintaining the coat's texture.
Are Basset Fauves de Bretagne prone to any health problems?
They are generally healthy but can be prone to Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), hip dysplasia, and ear infections.
Where can I adopt a Basset Fauve de Bretagne?
Check with Basset Fauve de Bretagne breed-specific rescues or reputable breeders. The AKC website also offers resources for finding breeders.
Do they get along with other dogs?
They generally get along well with other dogs, especially if they are socialized from a young age.
Are they loud dogs?
They can be vocal, with a tendency to bark or bay, especially when excited or following a scent.
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