Home Animals A-Z
Animals A-Z >  Basset Hound
Basset Hound

The Basset Hound, with its distinctive long ears, mournful expression, and powerful scenting ability, is a beloved breed known for its gentle nature. Originally bred for hunting, these dogs are now popular family pets, though their independent streak can present unique challenges. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of everything you need to know about Basset Hounds.

Hound
Breed group
10 - 12 years
Lifespan
Height: 30.5–35.5 - 30.5–35.5 cm
Size
Black, White, Tan
Color
Smooth/Short
Coat type
France
Origin
Appearance Overview
The Basset Hound is instantly recognizable by its long, low-slung body, short legs, and large, drooping ears and eyes.
Height
Up to 15 inches at the shoulder.
Weight
40-65 pounds.
Coat
Short, smooth, and dense.
Colors
Typically tri-color (tan, black, and white), but can also be bi-color (red and white, lemon and white).
Ears
Long, velvety, and low-set, reaching well below the jawline.
Eyes
Dark, soulful, and diamond-shaped, with a prominent haw (third eyelid).
Body
Long and substantial, with a deep chest and a prominent sternum.
Tail
Long, carried in a gentle curve.
Temperament Overview
Basset Hounds are known for their gentle, easygoing, and friendly nature, making them excellent companions for families.
Affectionate
They are loving and devoted to their families, often seeking out attention and cuddles.
Gentle
Basset Hounds are typically good with children and other pets, displaying a patient and tolerant demeanor.
Independent
They possess a stubborn streak, inherited from their hunting ancestry, which can make training a challenge.
Vocal
Basset Hounds are known for their distinctive baying and howling, especially when they pick up an interesting scent.
Laid-back
While they enjoy playtime, they also appreciate relaxing and lounging around the house.
Comical
Their droopy features and sometimes clumsy movements often provide amusement.
Basset Hound suitability overview
Basset Hounds are best suited for families or individuals who can provide consistent training, moderate exercise, and plenty of affection.
Pros
Gentle and friendly with children and other pets.
Relatively low-energy, making them suitable for less active households.
Loyal and devoted companions.
Adaptable to various living environments.
Unique and charming appearance.
Cons
Can be stubborn and challenging to train.
Prone to certain health issues, requiring proactive care.
Tendency to overeat and gain weight.
Vocal, with a distinctive baying howl.
Strong scent drive can lead to distractions.
Suitability conclusion
The ideal owner for a Basset Hound is someone who appreciates their unique personality, is patient and consistent with training, and can provide a loving and supportive environment, mindful of their specific health needs.
Basset Hound care requirements
Basset Hounds require regular grooming, a balanced diet, and a comfortable living environment, with special attention to their ears and weight.
Grooming
Weekly brushing to remove loose hair and prevent matting. Regular ear cleaning is essential to prevent infections. Bathe as needed.
Diet
High-quality dog food, portioned appropriately to prevent overeating and obesity. Monitor their weight closely.
Living Environment
Basset Hounds can adapt to apartment living if their exercise needs are met, but a home with a securely fenced yard is ideal.
Ear Care
Check and clean their ears weekly to remove wax buildup and debris. Dry them thoroughly after baths or swimming.
Wrinkle Care
Clean and dry the skin folds around their face and neck to prevent irritation and infection.
Dental Care
Regular teeth brushing to prevent dental disease.
Basset Hound training and exercise
Training Basset Hounds requires patience and consistency due to their independent nature. They need moderate exercise to stay healthy.
Trainability
Basset Hounds are intelligent but can be stubborn and easily distracted by scents. Positive reinforcement methods, such as treats and praise, work best. Early socialization and obedience training are crucial. Short, engaging training sessions are more effective than long, repetitive ones. Housebreaking can be particularly challenging.
Exercise needs
Despite their laid-back nature, Basset Hounds need regular exercise to prevent obesity, a common problem in the breed. Daily walks, coupled with playtime in a securely fenced yard, are sufficient. They are not built for strenuous activities like running or jumping, due to their short legs and long backs. Mental stimulation, such as scent games, is also important.
Notes and tips
Patience
Be prepared to invest time and effort in training, accepting that progress may be slow.
Consistency
Maintain a consistent routine and set of rules to avoid confusion.
Positive Reinforcement
Use treats, praise, and positive interactions to motivate your Basset Hound.
Scent Control
Be aware of their strong sense of smell, which can lead them astray; keep them on a leash or in a secure area.
Early Socialization
Expose them to various people, dogs, and environments from a young age.
Basset Hound health
Basset Hounds are generally healthy, but they are prone to certain health issues, including obesity, ear infections, and joint problems.
Ear Infections
Their long, drooping ears create a warm, moist environment, making them prone to bacterial and yeast infections.
Obesity
Basset Hounds have a tendency to overeat and gain weight easily, which can exacerbate other health problems.
Hip and Elbow Dysplasia
A genetic condition affecting the hip and elbow joints, leading to pain and lameness.
Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)
Their long backs make them susceptible to disc problems, which can cause pain and paralysis.
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat)
A life-threatening condition where the stomach twists, trapping gas and cutting off blood supply.
Glaucoma
Increased pressure within the eye, which can lead to blindness if left untreated.
Basset Hound history
The Basset Hound's origins trace back to 16th-century France, where they were bred by monks at the Abbey of St. Hubert to trail rabbits and other small game. Their low-to-the-ground build and exceptional sense of smell made them ideal for tracking scents under dense brush. The breed's name comes from the French word "bas," meaning "low." Basset Hounds gained popularity among the French aristocracy and eventually made their way to England and the United States in the 19th century. The American Kennel Club (AKC) officially recognized the breed in 1885. Notable events include the breed's popularization through advertising (e.g., Hush Puppies shoes) and appearances in popular culture.
Faqs about Basset Hound
Are Basset Hounds good with children?
Yes, Basset Hounds are generally very good with children, known for their gentle and patient nature.
How much exercise do Basset Hounds need?
Basset Hounds need moderate exercise, such as daily walks and playtime, to stay healthy and prevent obesity.
Do Basset Hounds shed a lot?
Basset Hounds have short coats but shed moderately. Regular brushing can help manage shedding.
Are Basset Hounds easy to train?
Basset Hounds can be challenging to train due to their independent and sometimes stubborn nature. Patience and positive reinforcement are key.
What is the lifespan of a Basset Hound?
The average lifespan of a Basset Hound is 10-12 years.
Can Basset Hounds live in apartments?
Yes, Basset Hounds can adapt to apartment living, provided they get enough exercise and mental stimulation.
Do Basset Hounds drool a lot?
Yes, Basset Hounds are known to drool, especially after eating or drinking.
Are Basset Hounds prone to any health problems?
Yes, they are prone to ear infections, obesity, hip and elbow dysplasia, IVDD, bloat, and glaucoma.
How often should I clean my Basset Hound’s ears?
You should clean your Basset Hounds ears at least once a week, and be sure to dry them thoroughly.
Why does my Basset Hound howl so much?
Howling is a natural instinct for Basset Hounds, stemming from their hunting heritage. They may howl to communicate, express boredom, or alert you to something.