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Bearded Collie

The Bearded Collie, often affectionately called a "Beardie," is a medium-sized herding breed originating from Scotland. Known for their long, flowing coat and expressive eyes, they are both capable working dogs and devoted family companions. Their intelligence and eagerness to please make them a joy to train, although their high energy levels require an active owner. Beardies thrive on human interaction and are known for their playful, sometimes mischievous, nature.

Herding
Breed group
12 - 14 years
Lifespan
Height: 53–56 - 51–53 cm
Size
Black, Blue, Brown, Fawn
Color
Double
Coat type
Scotland
Origin
Appearance Overview
The Bearded Collie is a medium-sized, agile dog with a long, flowing coat that covers the entire body, including a characteristic beard.
Size
Medium; males typically 21-22 inches tall, females 20-21 inches.
Coat
Double coat; harsh, shaggy outercoat and soft, furry undercoat.
Colors
Slate grey, reddish fawn, black, blue, and all shades of brown, with or without white markings.
Head
Broad and flat skull, with a strong muzzle and a characteristic beard.
Eyes
Large, expressive, and set wide apart; color varies with coat color.
Tail
Low-set and long, reaching at least to the hocks, carried low with an upward swirl at the tip.
Temperament Overview
Bearded Collies are known for their exuberant, outgoing, and affectionate personalities. They are intelligent, playful, and thrive on human companionship.
Affectionate
Form strong bonds with their families and are known to be good with children.
Energetic
Possess a high level of energy and require plenty of exercise.
Intelligent
Quick learners, but can be independent and require consistent training.
Playful
Maintain a puppy-like enthusiasm throughout their lives.
Bouncy
Known for their characteristic "Beardie bounce," a joyful, springy gait.
Alert
Make good watchdogs, but are not typically aggressive.
Bearded Collie suitability overview
Bearded Collies are best suited for active individuals or families who can provide them with plenty of exercise, mental stimulation, and consistent training.
Pros
Affectionate and good with children.
Intelligent and trainable.
Playful and energetic.
Adaptable to different living situations (with adequate exercise).
Loyal and devoted companions.
Cons
High exercise requirements.
Requires regular grooming.
Prone to certain health issues.
Can be prone to barking.
Herding instincts may need to be managed.
Suitability conclusion
The ideal owner for a Bearded Collie is someone who is active, patient, and dedicated to providing consistent training and socialization, and who appreciates a dog with a playful, affectionate, and sometimes mischievous personality.
Bearded Collie care requirements
Bearded Collies require regular grooming due to their long coat, a balanced diet, and a living environment that accommodates their energy levels.
Grooming
Requires thorough brushing several times a week, and professional grooming may be needed periodically to prevent matting.
Bathing
Bathe only as needed, as frequent bathing can strip the coat of its natural oils.
Diet
Feed a high-quality dog food appropriate for their age, size, and activity level.
Shedding
Moderate to heavy shedders, especially during seasonal changes.
Living Environment
Adaptable to various living situations, but access to a securely fenced yard is ideal.
Ears
Check ears regularly for signs of infection and clean as needed.
Bearded Collie training and exercise
Bearded Collies are intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train, but their high energy levels necessitate ample exercise.
Trainability
Beardies respond well to positive reinforcement methods, such as praise, treats, and play. Early socialization and obedience training are crucial to channel their energy and intelligence. They can be independent thinkers, so consistency and patience are key. They excel in dog sports like agility, herding, and obedience.
Exercise needs
Bearded Collies require significant daily exercise to stay happy and healthy. This includes long walks, runs, hikes, and interactive play sessions. Mental stimulation is equally important; puzzle toys, training exercises, and dog sports can help keep their minds engaged.
Notes and tips
Positive Reinforcement
Use positive methods; avoid harsh corrections.
Early Socialization
Expose them to various people, dogs, and environments from a young age.
Consistency
Maintain a consistent training routine.
Mental Stimulation
Provide puzzle toys and engaging activities to prevent boredom.
Variety
Mix up exercise routines to keep them interested.
Herding Instincts
Be mindful of their herding instincts, which may manifest as chasing cars or other animals.
Bearded Collie health
Bearded Collies are generally a healthy breed, but they are prone to certain genetic health issues.
Hip Dysplasia
A malformation of the hip joint, leading to arthritis and pain.
Elbow Dysplasia
A developmental condition affecting the elbow joint, causing lameness.
Hypothyroidism
An underactive thyroid gland, leading to various symptoms like weight gain and lethargy.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
A degenerative eye disease that can lead to blindness.
Autoimmune Diseases
Beardies are somewhat prone to autoimmune disorders, such as pemphigus and Addison's disease.
Bearded Collie history
The Bearded Collie's origins are rooted in Scotland, where they were used for centuries as herding dogs, particularly for sheep and cattle. Their history is somewhat obscure, with theories suggesting connections to Polish Lowland Sheepdogs and other European herding breeds brought to Scotland. What is clear is that Beardies were essential working partners for Scottish shepherds, valued for their stamina, intelligence, and ability to work independently. The breed's modern form was largely developed in the mid-20th century, with G. Olive Willison often credited with its revival. The Bearded Collie Club was formed in 1955 in Great Britain, and the breed was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1976.
Faqs about Bearded Collie
Are Bearded Collies hypoallergenic?
No, Bearded Collies are not hypoallergenic. They have a double coat and shed moderately.
How much exercise do Bearded Collies need?
Bearded Collies need at least 1-2 hours of vigorous exercise per day, including walks, runs, and playtime.
Are Bearded Collies good with other pets?
With proper socialization, Bearded Collies can get along well with other dogs and pets. However, their herding instincts may need to be managed around smaller animals.
Do Bearded Collies bark a lot?
Bearded Collies can be vocal, especially when excited or bored. Training can help manage excessive barking.
How long do Bearded Collies live?
The average lifespan of a Bearded Collie is 12-14 years.
Is a Bearded Collie a good first dog?
Bearded Collies can be good for first-time owners who are active and committed to training and socialization. Their enthusiasm and intelligence can be rewarding, but they need someone who can handle their energy.
Do Bearded Collies need a big yard?
While a fenced yard is ideal, Bearded Collies can adapt to apartment living if they receive sufficient daily exercise and mental stimulation.
What kind of grooming do Bearded Collies require?
Their long coat needs regular brushing (several times a week) to prevent mats and tangles. Professional grooming may also be necessary.
Are Bearded Collies easy to train?
Yes, they are intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train with positive reinforcement methods. However, they can be independent, so consistency is key.
Where can I adopt or buy a Bearded Collie?
You can find Bearded Collies through reputable breeders registered with organizations like the AKC or through Bearded Collie rescue organizations.