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Belgian Tervuren

The Belgian Tervuren is one of four Belgian shepherd varieties, distinguished by its long, rich fawn to mahogany coat with black overlay. Originally bred for herding, this breed combines a striking appearance with a sharp mind and energetic disposition. They excel in various canine sports and activities and form strong bonds with their families, requiring consistent training and engagement to thrive.

Herding
Breed group
12 - 14 years
Lifespan
Height: 60–66 - 56–62 cm
Size
Fawn, Mahogany
Color
Double
Coat type
Belgium
Origin
Appearance Overview
The Belgian Tervuren is a medium-sized, well-proportioned dog with a striking long coat and a proud, alert stance.
Size
Males stand 24-26 inches, females 22-24 inches at the shoulder.
Weight
Typically ranges from 55-75 pounds.
Coat
Double coat; long, straight outer coat with a dense undercoat.
Color
Rich fawn to mahogany with a black overlay; black mask and ears.
Head
Well-chiseled, with a moderately pointed muzzle and erect, triangular ears.
Tail
Strong at the base, reaching at least to the hock.
Temperament Overview
The Belgian Tervuren is known for its intelligence, alertness, and strong loyalty to its family. They are active and possess a high degree of trainability.
Intelligence
Highly intelligent and eager to please, making them quick learners.
Alertness
Naturally watchful and attentive, making them excellent watchdogs.
Loyalty
Deeply devoted to their families, forming strong bonds.
Energy
Energetic and active, requiring regular mental and physical stimulation.
Sensitivity
Can be sensitive to harsh training methods; positive reinforcement works best.
Protective Instincts
Exhibits protective instincts towards their family and territory.
Belgian Tervuren suitability overview
Belgian Tervurens are best suited for active individuals or families who can provide consistent training, ample exercise, and mental stimulation.
Pros
Highly intelligent and trainable.
Loyal and devoted to their family.
Excellent watchdogs.
Versatile and excel in dog sports.
Beautiful and striking appearance.
Cons
High energy levels require significant exercise.
Need consistent training and socialization.
Can be prone to certain health issues.
May exhibit herding instincts.
Not ideal for first-time dog owners.
Suitability conclusion
The ideal owner for a Belgian Tervuren is an experienced dog owner who is active, dedicated to training, and can provide a stimulating environment. They thrive in homes where they are considered part of the family and have a job to do.
Belgian Tervuren care requirements
Care for a Belgian Tervuren involves moderate grooming due to their double coat, a balanced diet, and a stimulating living environment.
Grooming
Weekly brushing is needed to manage shedding; more frequent brushing (daily) during shedding seasons (spring and fall).
Bathing
Bathe only as needed, typically every few months, unless they get particularly dirty.
Diet
Feed a high-quality dog food appropriate for their age, size, and activity level.
Living Environment
Adaptable to various living situations, provided their exercise needs are met; a fenced yard is beneficial.
Nail Trimming
Trim nails regularly, usually every 2-3 weeks, to prevent overgrowth and discomfort.
Ear Cleaning
Check and clean ears weekly to prevent infections.
Belgian Tervuren training and exercise
Belgian Tervurens thrive on consistent training and ample exercise due to their high intelligence and energy levels.
Trainability
Belgian Tervurens are highly trainable due to their intelligence and eagerness to please. Early socialization and obedience training are crucial. They respond best to positive reinforcement methods, such as praise, rewards, and play. Consistency and a firm, but gentle approach are key. They excel in various dog sports like agility, obedience, and herding.
Exercise needs
This breed requires significant daily exercise to maintain physical and mental well-being. This includes long walks, runs, or hikes, coupled with interactive play sessions. Mental stimulation is equally important; puzzle toys, training exercises, and engaging activities prevent boredom and destructive behaviors. Aim for at least 60-90 minutes of vigorous activity per day.
Notes and tips
Early Socialization
Expose puppies to various people, dogs, and environments to develop a well-rounded temperament.
Consistency
Stick to a routine to reinforce good behavior and provide a sense of security.
Positive Reinforcement
Utilize positive methods; avoid harsh corrections.
Mental Stimulation
Provide puzzle toys and engaging activities to prevent boredom.
Variety
Vary exercise routines to keep them engaged and prevent boredom.
Belgian Tervuren health
Belgian Tervurens are generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they are prone to certain genetic health conditions.
Hip Dysplasia
A malformation of the hip joint that can lead to arthritis and lameness.
Elbow Dysplasia
A developmental abnormality of the elbow joint, causing pain and lameness.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
A degenerative eye disorder that can lead to blindness.
Epilepsy
A neurological disorder that can cause seizures.
Hypothyroidism
It is a condition that occurs when the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough thyroid hormone.
Belgian Tervuren history
The Belgian Tervuren originated in Belgium in the late 19th century, developed as part of a broader effort to create versatile herding and farm dogs. Professor Adolphe Reul, a key figure in Belgian shepherding breeds' development, is credited with standardizing the four types, differentiated primarily by coat type and color. The Tervuren is named after the Belgian village of Tervuren. The breed was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1959 (initially as the Belgian Sheepdog, then separated). World Wars I and II significantly impacted the breed, with many dogs used for military service, leading to a decline in numbers. Dedicated breeders worked to restore the population post-war.
Faqs about Belgian Tervuren
Are Belgian Tervurens good with children?
Yes, when properly socialized and trained, they can be good with children, especially those they are raised with. Supervision is always recommended.
Do Belgian Tervurens shed a lot?
Yes, they have a double coat and shed moderately year-round, with heavier shedding during seasonal changes.
How much exercise does a Belgian Tervuren need?
They need at least 60-90 minutes of vigorous exercise daily, along with mental stimulation.
Are Belgian Tervurens easy to train?
Yes, they are highly intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train with positive reinforcement methods.
What is the lifespan of a Belgian Tervuren?
The average lifespan is 12-14 years.
Are Belgian Tervurens aggressive?
They are not inherently aggressive but can be protective of their family. Early socialization is crucial to prevent any unwanted behaviors.
Can Belgian Tervurens live in apartments?
They can adapt to apartment living if their exercise needs are met, but a house with a fenced yard is ideal.
What is the difference between a Belgian Tervuren and a German Shepherd?
While both are herding breeds, they differ in appearance (coat type and color) and temperament. Tervurens tend to be more sensitive and require more mental stimulation.
Do Belgian Tervurens bark a lot?
They can be vocal, especially when alerting to strangers or unusual activity. Training can help manage excessive barking.
Where can I adopt or buy a Belgian Tervuren?
You can find reputable breeders through the American Belgian Tervuren Club or rescue organizations dedicated to the breed.