The Bergamasco is immediately recognizable by its unique coat of naturally formed mats or flocks, covering a muscular and substantial body.

Medium to large, with males typically larger than females.

Males

Males

Three types of hair (dog, goat, and woolly) that naturally form loose mats or flocks, providing excellent protection from the elements.

Solid gray, silver gray, gradations of gray up to and including solid black, or merle. Fawn or Isabella shades are permitted at the base of the flocks, resulting from older, sun-bleached hair.

Large and proportionate to the body, with a slightly rounded skull.

Large, oval, and dark chestnut in color, conveying an intelligent and gentle expression.

Set high, triangular, and hanging.

Thick at the base, tapering to the tip, and reaching the hock when hanging naturally.

The Bergamasco is known for its intelligent, independent, and patient temperament, displaying a remarkable balance of protectiveness and gentleness.

Highly intelligent and capable of independent problem-solving, a trait developed for herding.

Known for their patience, especially with children, making them good family dogs.

Naturally protective of their family and territory, but not overly aggressive.

Forms strong bonds with their family and are deeply loyal companions.

Possesses an independent streak, a necessity for their original herding role.

Remains alert and watchful, making them excellent watchdogs.

Despite their protective nature, they are generally gentle and even-tempered.

The Bergamasco is best suited for active individuals or families who appreciate their unique qualities and are committed to providing consistent training and socialization.

Adaptable to various living environments.

Not ideal for extremely hot climates due to their thick coat.

The ideal owner for a Bergamasco is someone experienced with dog training, appreciates their independent spirit, and is dedicated to providing the necessary care and socialization. They thrive in an environment where they are considered part of the family and given opportunities to use their intelligence and herding instincts.

The Bergamasco's unique coat requires specific care, but it's surprisingly low-maintenance once the flocks are formed. They have moderate dietary needs and thrive in various living environments.

The coat requires a significant initial effort to form the flocks (usually between 8-12 months of age), but after that, it needs minimal maintenance. Bathing is infrequent (2-3 times a year). No brushing is required.

The puppy coat must be carefully separated into mats, a process that can take several hours and may require professional guidance.

Feed a high-quality dog food appropriate for their age, size, and activity level. Avoid overfeeding to prevent obesity.

Adaptable to various living situations, including apartments, provided they receive sufficient exercise. A securely fenced yard is ideal.

Minimal shedding once the adult coat is established.

Check ears regularly for signs of infection and clean as needed.

Trim nails regularly to prevent overgrowth and discomfort.

Bergamascos are intelligent and respond well to positive reinforcement, but their independent nature requires consistent and patient training. They need moderate exercise to stay happy and healthy.

Bergamascos are highly intelligent but possess an independent streak. They learn quickly with positive reinforcement methods, such as praise, treats, and play. However, they can be stubborn, so early socialization and obedience training are crucial. Consistency and patience are key. They excel in activities that challenge their minds, such as herding, agility, and obedience trials.

Bergamascos require moderate daily exercise to maintain their physical and mental well-being. A long daily walk, jog, or hike, combined with playtime in a securely fenced yard, is usually sufficient. They also enjoy activities that engage their herding instincts. Mental stimulation is equally important; puzzle toys and interactive games can help keep them occupied and prevent boredom.

Expose your Bergamasco puppy to a variety of people, places, and situations to ensure a well-adjusted adult dog.

Use positive reinforcement techniques, avoiding harsh corrections.

Maintain a consistent training routine to reinforce commands and expectations.

Provide plenty of mental enrichment to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors.

Be aware of their herding instincts, which may manifest as nipping at heels, especially in children. Redirect this behavior appropriately.

Understand that they are independent thinkers and may not always follow commands immediately. Patience is key.

The Bergamasco is generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they are prone to certain health conditions.

A malformation of the hip joint that can lead to arthritis and lameness.

A similar condition to hip dysplasia, but affecting the elbow joints.

A life-threatening condition where the stomach twists, trapping gas and cutting off blood supply.

Some Bergamascos may be prone to certain eye conditions, such as progressive retinal atrophy (PRA).

The Bergamasco Sheepdog's history stretches back thousands of years, with its origins deeply rooted in the Italian Alps. Likely descended from ancient Middle Eastern or Asian sheepdogs brought to Europe, they were invaluable to shepherds in the Bergamo region, from which they take their name. The breed's development was shaped by the harsh mountain environment, requiring a resilient, intelligent, and independent dog capable of both guarding and herding flocks. World War II nearly decimated the breed, but dedicated breeders in Italy worked tirelessly to preserve it. The Bergamasco Sheepdog Club of America was formed in 1993, and the breed received full recognition by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 2015.

Bergamascos shed very little once their adult coat of flocks has fully formed. The initial puppy coat will shed, but the adult coat is remarkably low-shedding.

No breed is truly hypoallergenic, but Bergamascos are often considered a good choice for people with mild allergies due to their low shedding. However, individual reactions can vary.

The initial formation of the flocks requires significant effort, but once established, the coat requires minimal maintenance. Bathing is infrequent, and no brushing is needed.

Yes, Bergamascos are generally good with children, especially when raised with them and properly socialized. They are known for their patience and protective nature.

Bergamascos are not typically aggressive. They are protective of their family but are generally gentle and even-tempered. Proper socialization is crucial to ensure a well-adjusted dog.

Yes, Bergamascos can adapt to apartment living, provided they receive sufficient daily exercise and mental stimulation.

The average lifespan of a Bergamasco is 13-15 years.

It's crucial to find a reputable breeder who prioritizes the health and temperament of their dogs. The Bergamasco Sheepdog Club of America is a good resource for finding breeders.

Bergamascos are not excessive barkers, but they will bark to alert their family to strangers or anything unusual.

Bergamascos are intelligent but have an independent streak. They respond best to positive reinforcement methods, but consistency and patience are essential.