The Bergamasco is a breed of dog known for its unique matted coat, which forms naturally into dreadlocks. Originating from the Italian Alps, it was traditionally used as a herding dog. The breed is known for its intelligence, independence, and strong work ethic, making it an excellent shepherd.

The Bergamasco, also known as the Bergamasco Shepherd, is a breed of dog that originates from the Italian Alps, specifically the Bergamo region in Northern Italy. It was traditionally used by shepherds in this area for herding and guarding sheep.

The Bergamasco is well-suited to the mountainous terrain of the Italian Alps, which can be characterized by cold temperatures, rugged landscapes, and variable weather conditions. This breed has adapted to thrive in these challenging environments, often working in high altitudes with cold winters and mild summers.

As a working breed, the Bergamasco's ecological niche involves herding livestock, primarily sheep, across the alpine pastures. The breed has developed a unique coat that provides protection against harsh weather conditions and predators. Their intelligence and independence make them well-suited for managing herds without constant human supervision. The Bergamasco's role in its native region is integral to the traditional pastoral lifestyle, contributing to the management and movement of livestock in mountainous terrains.