The Gaboon viper (Bitis gabonica) is a large, heavy-bodied snake found in the rainforests and savannas of sub-Saharan Africa. Recognizable by its striking geometric patterns and long fangs, it is known for its sedentary ambush hunting strategy and potent venom, which is crucial for subduing prey.

Bitis gabonica, commonly known as the Gaboon viper, is native to the rainforests and savannas of sub-Saharan Africa. Its geographical distribution includes countries such as Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, and Tanzania.

The Gaboon viper primarily inhabits lowland rainforests and moist savanna regions. These areas are characterized by high humidity, dense vegetation, and a warm climate. Rainfall is typically abundant, supporting the lush, diverse plant life that forms the snake's habitat.

As an ambush predator, the Gaboon viper is adapted to blend into its forest floor environment, utilizing its cryptic coloration to remain concealed among leaf litter. It plays a crucial role in controlling small mammal populations, primarily feeding on rodents, birds, and occasionally amphibians. The species' ability to remain motionless and its potent venom make it an effective predator in its ecological niche.