The Black Mouth Cur is a medium-sized, versatile working dog known for its strong build, distinctive black muzzle, and short coat. Originating from the Southern United States, it excels in hunting and herding due to its intelligence, agility, and keen sense of smell. Loyal and protective, it thrives in active environments.

The Black Mouth Cur is native to the Southern United States, particularly in states such as Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Tennessee. It is also found in parts of Texas and Florida.

The Black Mouth Cur typically inhabits rural and forested areas. The climate in these regions is generally humid subtropical, characterized by hot summers and mild to cool winters. The regions have abundant forests, which provide ample cover and hunting grounds for this breed.

The Black Mouth Cur is primarily used as a hunting dog, especially for treeing and trailing game like raccoons, squirrels, and wild boar. They are also known for their capabilities as cattle and livestock herders. Their ecological niche involves working in a variety of terrains, including dense forests and open fields, where they use their keen senses and stamina to track and manage animals.