The Bolognese is a small, stocky dog with a distinctive, fluffy, pure white coat that is long and flocked.

Small, typically 9-12 inches tall at the shoulder.

5.5-9 pounds.

Long, flocked, and soft, with a cotton-like texture.

Pure white; slight ivory shading is permissible but not desirable.

Square-shaped head with a distinct stop.

Carried curled over the back.

The Bolognese is known for being calm, affectionate, and deeply devoted to its family.

Forms strong bonds with family members and loves to be close.

Generally good-natured and gentle, making them suitable for families with children.

Smart and capable of learning quickly, though they can be sensitive.

Enjoys playtime but is not overly demanding of exercise.

Extremely loyal to their owners, sometimes to the point of experiencing separation anxiety.

The Bolognese is best suited for individuals or families who can provide plenty of companionship and are committed to regular grooming.

Low-shedding coat.

Susceptible to certain genetic health issues.

The ideal owner for a Bolognese is someone who can offer a loving, stable home with plenty of human interaction and is prepared to dedicate time to grooming and gentle training.

Caring for a Bolognese involves regular grooming to maintain their coat, a balanced diet, and providing a comfortable living environment.

Daily brushing is essential to prevent mats and tangles; occasional professional grooming may be needed.

Bathe only when necessary, typically every few months, to avoid drying out their skin.

Feed a high-quality dog food appropriate for their age, size, and activity level.

Regular teeth brushing is important to prevent dental disease.

Adaptable to various living situations, including apartments, as long as they receive enough attention and exercise.

Bolognese are relatively easy to train due to their intelligence, but they require gentle, positive reinforcement. Their exercise needs are moderate.

Bolognese respond best to positive reinforcement methods, such as praise and treats. Harsh training methods should be avoided, as they can be sensitive. Early socialization is crucial to ensure they are well-adjusted.

While they are not high-energy dogs, Bolognese still need daily exercise to stay healthy and happy. Short walks, play sessions in a secure area, and interactive toys are usually sufficient.

Maintain a consistent training routine.

Use treats and praise to motivate.

Expose them to various people, sounds, and environments early on.

Gradually acclimate them to being alone to prevent anxiety.

Use a gentle and patient approach to training.

The Bolognese is generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they are prone to certain genetic health issues.

A malformation of the hip joint that can lead to arthritis and pain.

A condition where the kneecap dislocates or moves out of its normal location.

A degenerative eye disorder that can lead to blindness.

Inflammation and infection of the gums and bone that support the teeth.

The Bolognese breed's history traces back to the 11th and 12th centuries in Bologna, Italy, from which it takes its name. These dogs were highly prized by Italian nobility during the Renaissance and were often given as gifts among the wealthy and powerful, including royalty like Cosimo de' Medici and King Umberto II of Italy. The breed nearly went extinct, but dedicated breeders, primarily in Italy and other parts of Europe, worked to preserve it. The Bolognese was recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in the Miscellaneous Class and is working towards full recognition.

While no dog is truly 100% hypoallergenic, Bolognese are considered to be a good choice for people with allergies because they are low-shedding.

Daily brushing is recommended to prevent matting and tangles in their long, fluffy coat.

Bolognese are not known to be excessive barkers, but they may bark to alert their owners to something unusual.

Yes, Bolognese are generally good with children, especially when raised with them and properly socialized.

Bolognese have moderate exercise needs. Short daily walks and playtime are usually sufficient.

Yes, with proper socialization, Bolognese can get along well with other dogs and pets.

The average lifespan of a Bolognese is 12-14 years.

Bolognese are intelligent and can be housebroken relatively easily with consistent training and positive reinforcement.

Bolognese thrive on companionship and can be prone to separation anxiety. It's important to gradually acclimate them to being alone.

It's important to find a reputable breeder or rescue organization. The Bolognese Club of America can be a good resource.