Cuckoo Bumblebee
The Lemon Cuckoo Bumblebee, Bombus citrinus, stands out with its bright yellow hue and parasitic habits. Unlike typical bumblebees, it infiltrates other colonies rather than building its own, contributing to pollination in North American meadows despite its unique lifestyle.
Length: 2 cm; Height: 1 cm
Size
6-8 weeks
Age of Sexual Maturity
Least Concern
Conservation Status
Characteristics
Bombus citrinus, commonly known as the Lemon Cuckoo Bumblebee, is notable for its vibrant yellow coloration. This species is a social parasite, lacking a worker caste and instead infiltrating nests of other bumblebees. Found in North America, it prefers open fields and meadows, playing a unique role in pollination despite its parasitic lifestyle.
Distribution Range of the Cuckoo Bumblebee
Bombus citrinus, commonly known as the lemon cuckoo bumblebee, is native to North America. It is primarily found throughout the eastern regions of the United States and parts of southeastern Canada.
Cuckoo Bumblebee's Habitat
Environmental Conditions
Bombus citrinus typically inhabits temperate environments with a preference for open fields, meadows, and gardens where host bumblebee species (such as members of the subgenus Pyrobombus) are found. These areas provide access to floral resources and suitable nesting sites.
Ecological Niche
As a parasitic bumblebee, Bombus citrinus does not construct its own nests. Instead, it invades the nests of other bumblebee species, where it relies on the host workers to rear its young. This behavior influences its habitat preferences, as it must locate regions with abundant host species nests. Bombus citrinus plays a unique role in the bumblebee community by influencing host population dynamics.
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