Bombycilla garrulus, commonly known as the Bohemian waxwing, is native to the northern parts of the Palearctic realm. Its geographical distribution primarily includes the boreal forests of Eurasia and North America. In Europe, it is found from Scandinavia eastwards across Russia, and it extends into parts of northeast China.

The Bohemian waxwing inhabits boreal forests and taiga ecosystems. These regions are characterized by cold climates with long, harsh winters and short, mild summers. The typical environment includes coniferous woodlands, often interspersed with deciduous trees such as birch and willow.

This species is adept at exploiting the resources of its habitat, primarily feeding on berries and fruits during the winter months. In summers, the Bohemian waxwing's diet may include insects. Its migratory behavior is influenced by food availability, and it is known for irruptive movements to southern regions during food shortages in its native range.