The Border Terrier is a small, sturdy dog with a distinctive 'otter-like' head and a wiry, weather-resistant coat.

Small; typically 11-16 inches tall at the shoulder.

11.5-15.5 pounds.

Dense, wiry double coat.

Red, grizzle and tan, blue and tan, or wheaten.

Distinctive 'otter head' with a moderately broad skull and strong muzzle.

Moderately short, thick at the base, and tapering.

Border Terriers are known for their affectionate, even-tempered, and courageous personalities, making them excellent family pets.

Form strong bonds with their families and enjoy being involved in activities.

Quick learners, though they can possess an independent streak.

Possess a high level of energy and require regular exercise.

Fearless and determined, traits stemming from their hunting heritage.

Generally good with children, especially when raised with them.

Make good watchdogs due to their alert nature.

Border Terriers are best suited for active individuals or families who can provide them with plenty of exercise, mental stimulation, and consistent training.

Adaptable to various living situations.

Requires hand-stripping for coat maintenance.

The ideal owner for a Border Terrier is someone who enjoys an active lifestyle, can provide consistent training and socialization, and appreciates a spirited, affectionate companion.

Border Terriers require regular grooming to maintain their wiry coat, a balanced diet, and a secure, engaging environment.

Hand-stripping their coat twice a year is recommended to maintain texture; regular brushing (weekly) helps remove loose hair.

Only bathe when necessary, as frequent bathing can soften their wiry coat.

Feed a high-quality dog food appropriate for their age, size, and activity level.

Typically, two measured meals a day are recommended to prevent overeating.

Adapt well to various living situations, but require a securely fenced yard due to their prey drive.

Border Terriers are relatively easy to train due to their intelligence, but their independent nature requires consistent, positive reinforcement. They need a significant amount of daily exercise.

Border Terriers respond well to positive reinforcement methods like treats and praise. Early socialization and obedience training are crucial. Their independent streak can sometimes make them challenging, so patience and consistency are key. Avoid harsh training methods, as these can be counterproductive.

These terriers need at least one hour of vigorous exercise daily. This can include brisk walks, runs, games of fetch, and interactive playtime. They also benefit from mental stimulation through puzzle toys or training activities. A bored Border Terrier can become destructive.

Maintain a consistent training routine to reinforce good behavior.

Utilize treats, praise, and toys to motivate them.

Expose them to various people, dogs, and environments from a young age.

Ensure your yard is securely fenced, as they have a strong prey drive.

Provide puzzle toys and games to keep their minds engaged.

Border Terriers are generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they are prone to certain health conditions.

Also known as Spike's Disease, this is a hereditary neurological condition that causes episodes of cramping and muscle spasms.

A malformation of the hip joint that can lead to arthritis and lameness.

A condition where the kneecap dislocates or moves out of its normal location.

A degenerative eye disorder that eventually leads to blindness.

The Border Terrier originates from the Cheviot Hills, forming the border between England and Scotland. Developed in the 18th century, they were primarily used by farmers and shepherds to control fox populations that preyed on livestock. Their small size, wiry coat, and stamina allowed them to follow foxes into their dens. The breed's name reflects its geographic origins and purpose. The Kennel Club (UK) officially recognized the Border Terrier in 1920, and the American Kennel Club (AKC) followed suit in 1930. While still capable working dogs, they've increasingly become popular as family pets.

While no dog is truly hypoallergenic, Border Terriers are considered relatively low-shedding, which may be better for people with mild allergies. However, individual reactions vary.

They are not excessive barkers, but they will alert you to strangers or unusual noises. Proper training can help manage barking.

They generally get along with other dogs, especially if socialized from a young age. However, their strong prey drive may make them unsuitable for homes with small pets like hamsters or rabbits.

The average lifespan of a Border Terrier is 12-15 years.

When done correctly, hand-stripping is not painful. It removes dead hair from the coat, allowing new hair to grow in.

Yes, they can adapt to apartment living if they receive sufficient daily exercise and mental stimulation. However, access to a securely fenced yard is ideal.

They can be a good choice for first-time owners who are committed to providing consistent training, socialization, and plenty of exercise. Their independent nature requires a patient and dedicated owner.

Their wiry coat requires regular brushing and hand-stripping a couple of times a year. They don't need frequent baths.

The price of a Border Terrier puppy can vary depending on the breeder, location, and lineage. Expect to pay anywhere from $800 to $2,500 or more.

You can check with Border Terrier rescue organizations or local animal shelters. Breed-specific rescues often have purebred Border Terriers or mixes available for adoption.