Bos taurus indicus, also known as Zebu, is a domestic cattle species distinguished by its prominent hump over the shoulders, drooping ears, and resistance to heat. Found primarily in tropical regions, Zebus are well-adapted to hot climates and are often used in agriculture and dairy production due to their resilience.

Bos taurus indicus, commonly known as Zebu, is native to South Asia. The species is primarily found in countries such as India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. Over time, Zebu cattle have been introduced and adapted to various regions across the world, including Africa, Southeast Asia, and parts of South America due to their resilience in tropical climates.

Zebu cattle are well-adapted to hot, humid, and arid environments. They thrive in tropical and subtropical climates where temperatures are high and humidity levels can vary. Their distinctive hump, drooping ears, and large dewlap help them withstand heat and resist parasites, making them suitable for regions with harsh environmental conditions.

Zebu cattle often occupy open grasslands, savannas, and agricultural lands where they graze on grasses and other vegetation. They play a crucial role in the ecosystems by contributing to nutrient cycling through their grazing habits and manure. In many regions, they are integral to agricultural systems, providing milk, meat, and labor for plowing fields.