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Bosnian Coarse-Haired Hound

The Bosnian Coarse-Haired Hound, or Barak, is a robust and resilient scent hound originating from Bosnia. Bred for hunting, this breed possesses a distinctive shaggy coat, a powerful sense of smell, and a persistent, courageous spirit. While relatively rare outside their homeland, Baraks are prized for their hunting prowess and loyal companionship.

Hound
Breed group
12 - 14 years
Lifespan
Height: 46–56 - 46–56 cm
Size
Black, White, Tan
Color
Wire
Coat type
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Origin
Appearance Overview
The Barak is a medium-sized hound with a distinctive, shaggy, and weather-resistant coat. Their expression is serious and determined, reflecting their hunting heritage.
Height
18-22 inches (46-56 cm) at the shoulder
Weight
35-55 pounds (16-25 kg)
Coat
Long, dense, coarse, and shaggy outer coat with a thick undercoat
Color
Wheaten yellow, reddish-yellow, earthy grey, or dark grey, often with white markings on the head, chest, and feet
Head
Long and moderately broad, with a pronounced stop
Eyes
Large, oval, and dark brown
Ears
Medium-length, set high, and hanging close to the head
Tail
Thick at the base, tapering towards the tip, and carried in a slight curve
Temperament Overview
The Barak is known for its tenacity and courage as a hunter, balanced by a calm and even-tempered nature at home. They are loyal and affectionate with their families.
Loyal
Forms strong bonds with their family and are deeply devoted.
Courageous
Bred to track and confront game, showing fearlessness and determination.
Persistent
Possesses a strong work ethic and will follow a scent tirelessly.
Even-Tempered
Generally calm and well-behaved indoors, especially when properly exercised.
Intelligent
Quick learners, though their independent nature can sometimes make training a challenge.
Good with Children
Generally patient and tolerant with children, especially when raised with them.
Bosnian Coarse-Haired Hound suitability overview
The Barak is best suited for active individuals or families who can provide ample exercise and have experience with independent dog breeds. They thrive in environments where their hunting instincts can be channeled.
Pros
Loyal and affectionate companion.
Excellent hunting dog with a strong work ethic.
Relatively low-maintenance grooming.
Generally healthy and robust.
Good with children when properly socialized.
Cons
Requires significant daily exercise.
Can be independent and stubborn, requiring patient training.
Strong hunting instincts may lead to roaming.
Not ideal for first-time dog owners.
Relatively rare, making them difficult to find.
Suitability conclusion
The ideal owner for a Bosnian Coarse-Haired Hound is someone active, experienced with dogs, and ideally, interested in hunting or scent work. They need a home with space to roam and a commitment to consistent training and socialization.
Bosnian Coarse-Haired Hound care requirements
The Barak's grooming needs are moderate, focusing on maintaining their coarse coat. They require a balanced diet and benefit from a living environment with ample space.
Grooming
Brush weekly with a stiff-bristled brush to remove loose hair and prevent matting. Bathe only when necessary.
Shedding
Moderate shedding, with heavier shedding during seasonal changes.
Diet
Feed a high-quality dog food appropriate for their age, size, and activity level.
Feeding
Divide their daily food intake into two meals to prevent bloat.
Living Environment
Ideally suited to homes with access to a securely fenced yard. They can adapt to apartment living if provided with sufficient daily exercise.
Ears
Check and clean their ears regularly to prevent infections.
Nails
Trim nails regularly, usually every few weeks, to prevent overgrowth and discomfort.
Bosnian Coarse-Haired Hound training and exercise
Training a Barak requires patience and consistency due to their independent streak. They need significant daily exercise to satisfy their hunting instincts and high energy levels.
Trainability
Baraks are intelligent but can be independent thinkers, making training somewhat challenging. Early socialization and positive reinforcement methods, emphasizing consistency and reward-based training, are crucial. They respond well to firm, but gentle leadership. Avoid harsh training techniques, as they can lead to stubbornness. Focus on keeping training sessions engaging and varied to maintain their interest.
Exercise needs
This breed has high energy levels and requires substantial daily exercise. Long walks, runs, or hikes are essential, and providing them with a securely fenced yard where they can run freely is ideal. Mental stimulation is equally important; scent work, tracking games, and interactive toys can help keep them engaged and prevent boredom. Without sufficient exercise, they may become restless and potentially destructive.
Notes and tips
Early Socialization
Expose them to various people, dogs, and environments from a young age.
Positive Reinforcement
Use treats, praise, and play to motivate them.
Consistency
Maintain a consistent training routine and rules.
Scent Work
Engage their natural scenting abilities with tracking games.
Secure Fencing
Ensure a secure yard, as their hunting instincts may lead them to roam.
Patience
Be prepared for their independent nature and occasional stubbornness.
Bosnian Coarse-Haired Hound health
The Barak is generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, they can be prone to certain health conditions. Responsible breeding practices can minimize these risks.
Hip Dysplasia
A genetic condition where the hip joint doesn't develop properly, leading to arthritis and pain.
Elbow Dysplasia
Similar to hip dysplasia, but affecting the elbow joint.
Ear Infections
Due to their floppy ears, they can be prone to ear infections if moisture and debris get trapped.
Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus)
A life-threatening condition where the stomach twists, trapping gas and cutting off blood supply.
Bosnian Coarse-Haired Hound history
The Bosnian Coarse-Haired Hound, also called the Barak, has a lineage deeply rooted in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Developed in the 19th century, it is believed to be a descendant of various local hounds and possibly some sighthound influence, contributing to its speed and stamina. Bred primarily for hunting wild boar, fox, and hare across challenging, mountainous terrain, the Barak developed a weather-resistant coat and an exceptional tracking ability. The breed was officially recognized by the FCI (Federation Cynologique Internationale) in 1965 under Group 6 (Scenthounds and Related Breeds), Section 1.2 (Medium-sized Hounds). Despite facing near extinction during the Bosnian War in the 1990s, dedicated breeders worked diligently to preserve the Barak, ensuring its survival. Today, it remains relatively rare outside its native region but continues to be a valued hunting dog and companion.
Faqs about Bosnian Coarse-Haired Hound
Are Bosnian Coarse-Haired Hounds good family pets?
Yes, they can be excellent family pets when properly trained and socialized. They are loyal and affectionate with their families, including children.
How much exercise does a Barak need?
They require a significant amount of daily exercise, including long walks, runs, or hikes. Access to a securely fenced yard is also beneficial.
Is the Barak easy to train?
Training can be moderately challenging due to their independent nature. Consistency, positive reinforcement, and early socialization are key.
Do Bosnian Coarse-Haired Hounds shed a lot?
They are moderate shedders, with heavier shedding during seasonal changes. Regular brushing helps manage shedding.
Are Baraks prone to any health problems?
Like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues, such as hip and elbow dysplasia and ear infections. Regular vet checkups and preventive care are important.
Where can I find a Bosnian Coarse-Haired Hound?
They are relatively rare outside of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Contacting breed-specific clubs or rescue organizations may be necessary.
Do Baraks bark a lot?
They are not excessive barkers, but they will bark to alert their owners to strangers or unusual situations. Their hunting background means they may bay or howl when on a scent.
Can a Barak live in an apartment?
They can adapt to apartment living if provided with sufficient daily exercise and mental stimulation. However, a home with a securely fenced yard is ideal.
What is the lifespan of a Bosnian Coarse-Haired Hound?
The average lifespan of a Barak is 12-14 years.
Are Baraks good with other dogs?
They can be good with other dogs if properly socialized from a young age. However, their hunting instincts may make them less tolerant of small, fast-moving animals.