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Braque Francais

The Braque Français, or French Pointer, is a breed prized for its exceptional hunting abilities and gentle nature. There are two distinct types: the larger Gascogne and the smaller Pyrenean. These dogs are not only skilled in the field but also make devoted and loving family pets, thriving on interaction and activity. Their elegant appearance and eager-to-please attitude make them a joy to own, provided their exercise needs are met.

Sporting
Breed group
12 - 14 years
Lifespan
Height: 56–63.5 - 53–61 cm
Size
Chestnut, Chestnut Roan, White with Chestnut Patches
Color
Smooth/Short
Coat type
France
Origin
Appearance Overview
The Braque Français is a medium-sized dog with a noble and elegant appearance, exhibiting a muscular build and a distinctive ticked coat.
Size (Gascogne)
Males
Size (Pyrenean)
Males
Weight (Gascogne)
55-88 pounds
Weight (Pyrenean)
40-55 pounds
Coat
Short, dense, and somewhat coarse to the touch
Color
Typically brown, brown and white ticked, or brown and white heavily ticked, sometimes with tan markings
Head
Pear-shaped, with a well-defined stop
Eyes
Dark amber or brown, with an intelligent and gentle expression
Ears
Set high and slightly rounded, hanging close to the head
Tail
Traditionally docked to about 4-6 inches, but natural tails are also seen (where docking is prohibited)
Temperament Overview
The Braque Français is known for its gentle, affectionate, and eager-to-please temperament, making it both an excellent hunting companion and a loving family pet.
Affectionate
Forms strong bonds with family members and loves to be included in activities.
Gentle
Known for their gentle nature, especially with children and other pets.
Intelligent
Highly intelligent and responsive to training.
Sensitive
Responds best to positive reinforcement and gentle handling.
Eager to Please
A strong desire to please their owners makes them highly trainable.
Sociable
Generally good with strangers and other dogs, though early socialization is beneficial.
Braque Francais suitability overview
The Braque Français is best suited for active individuals or families who can provide ample exercise and mental stimulation, and who appreciate a loving and devoted companion.
Pros
Excellent hunting companion.
Gentle and affectionate with family.
Highly intelligent and trainable.
Good with children and other dogs (when properly socialized).
Relatively low-maintenance grooming.
Cons
High energy levels require significant exercise.
Can be prone to separation anxiety if left alone for long periods.
Not ideal for apartment living without sufficient exercise outlets.
Rare breed, may be difficult to find.
Sensitive nature requires positive training methods.
Suitability conclusion
The ideal owner for a Braque Français is someone who is active, committed to training and socialization, and looking for a loyal and affectionate companion who will thrive as part of the family. Hunters will find them exceptional partners in the field.
Braque Francais care requirements
The Braque Français has moderate grooming needs, requires a balanced diet, and thrives in a home where they can be an active part of the family.
Grooming
Brush weekly with a bristle brush or rubber grooming mitt to remove loose hair and maintain coat health. Bathe only as needed.
Shedding
Moderate shedding; more frequent brushing may be needed during seasonal changes.
Ears
Check ears regularly for signs of infection (redness, odor) and clean as needed with a veterinarian-approved solution.
Nails
Trim nails regularly, usually every few weeks, to prevent overgrowth and cracking.
Diet
Feed a high-quality dog food appropriate for their age, size, and activity level. Avoid overfeeding to prevent obesity.
Living Environment
Adaptable to various living situations, but access to a securely fenced yard is ideal. They thrive on human interaction and should not be left alone for extended periods.
Braque Francais training and exercise
The Braque Français is relatively easy to train due to their intelligence and eagerness to please, but they require substantial daily exercise to stay happy and healthy.
Trainability
Braque Français are highly trainable, responding best to positive reinforcement methods such as praise, treats, and play. Their sensitive nature means harsh corrections should be avoided. Early socialization and obedience training are crucial for a well-adjusted dog. Consistency and patience are key to success. They excel in various canine sports, including agility, obedience, and hunt tests.
Exercise needs
This breed has high energy levels and needs a significant amount of exercise daily. This should include long walks, runs, or hikes, as well as opportunities to run off-leash in a secure area. Mental stimulation is equally important, so incorporate activities like puzzle toys, scent work, and training sessions. Without sufficient exercise, they can become restless and potentially destructive.
Notes and tips
Positive Reinforcement
Use positive methods; avoid harsh corrections.
Early Socialization
Expose them to various people, dogs, and environments from a young age.
Consistency
Maintain a consistent training routine.
Mental Stimulation
Provide puzzle toys and games to keep their minds engaged.
Off-Leash Exercise
Allow them to run freely in safe, enclosed areas.
Hunting Training
If using for hunting, start training early and gradually introduce them to fieldwork.
Braque Francais health
The Braque Français is generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, they can be prone to certain health conditions.
Hip Dysplasia
A genetic condition where the hip joint doesn't develop properly, leading to arthritis and pain.
Elbow Dysplasia
Similar to hip dysplasia, but affecting the elbow joint.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
A degenerative eye disease that can lead to blindness.
Ear Infections
Due to their floppy ears, they can be prone to ear infections.
Entropion
A condition in which the eyelid rolls inward, irritating the cornea
Braque Francais history
The Braque Français is an ancient breed, with roots tracing back to the 15th century in southwestern France and the central Pyrenees. They are believed to be descended from old Spanish and Italian pointing breeds, and possibly the now-extinct Southern Hound. Originally used for hunting feathered game, the Braque Français developed into two distinct types: the larger Gascogne (from the province of Gascogne) and the smaller, quicker Pyrenean (from the Pyrenees mountains). The breed was nearly lost after the French Revolution and during the World Wars, but dedicated breeders worked to preserve it. The first breed club was formed in 1883, and the standard was first published in 1888. While the breed has gained some recognition internationally, it remains relatively rare outside of France, particularly in North America. Recognition by major kennel clubs varies, with the UKC recognizing the breed, and the AKC including it in the Foundation Stock Service.
Faqs about Braque Francais
Are Braque Français good family dogs?
Yes, they are known for their gentle and affectionate nature, making them excellent family pets, especially with children.
How much exercise does a Braque Français need?
They need a significant amount of daily exercise, including long walks, runs, and opportunities for off-leash play.
Are Braque Français easy to train?
Yes, they are intelligent and eager to please, making them highly trainable with positive reinforcement methods.
Do Braque Français shed a lot?
They are moderate shedders. Regular brushing will help manage shedding.
What is the difference between the Gascogne and Pyrenean types?
The Gascogne is larger and heavier, while the Pyrenean is smaller and more agile.
Are Braque Français rare?
Yes, they are relatively rare outside of France, particularly in North America.
Can a Braque Français live in an apartment?
They can adapt to apartment living if provided with sufficient daily exercise and mental stimulation, but a house with a yard is ideal.
Do Braque Français get along with other dogs?
Generally, yes, they are sociable and get along well with other dogs, especially when properly socialized from a young age.
What is the lifespan of a Braque Français?
The average lifespan is 12-15 years.
Where can I find a Braque Français breeder?
Look for reputable breeders through breed clubs or national kennel club listings (e.g., UKC, AKC Foundation Stock Service). Be prepared for a potential waiting list due to the breed's rarity.