The Briard is a large, rugged dog with a distinctive long, slightly wavy coat and a characteristic 'peek-a-boo' hairstyle covering their eyes.

Males

70-90 pounds (can vary based on build)

Long, slightly wavy outercoat with a fine, tight undercoat

Black, gray, and tawny (shades of fawn to dark brown), with or without white markings

Strong, rectangular head with a pronounced stop

High-set, covered with long hair, hanging or slightly raised when alert

Long, carried low with a characteristic 'J' shaped hook at the end

Dark, large, and expressive, often partially obscured by hair

Briards are known for their loyalty, intelligence, and protective nature, making them devoted family companions but also requiring consistent training and socialization.

Deeply devoted to their families, forming strong bonds.

Highly intelligent and eager to please, but can be independent thinkers.

Naturally protective of their family and territory, making them good watchdogs.

Enjoy playtime and interaction with their loved ones.

Respond best to positive reinforcement training methods; harsh treatment can make them fearful.

Can be reserved with strangers, requiring early socialization.

Briards are best suited for experienced dog owners who can provide consistent training, ample exercise, and a loving, structured environment.

Beautiful and distinctive appearance.

Not ideal for first-time dog owners.

The ideal Briard owner is an active, experienced individual or family who can commit to their training, exercise, and grooming needs, providing a loving and structured home where the Briard can thrive as a cherished member of the family.

Briard care involves extensive grooming due to their long coat, a balanced diet for large breeds, and a living environment that accommodates their size and energy.

Requires thorough brushing several times a week, and even daily during shedding seasons, to prevent matting. Occasional baths are needed.

High-quality dog food formulated for large breeds, portioned appropriately to prevent overfeeding and obesity.

Ideally suited to homes with securely fenced yards. They can adapt to apartment living if provided with sufficient daily exercise.

Moderate to heavy shedding, especially during seasonal changes.

Regular ear cleaning to prevent infections, especially given their long ear hair.

Regular nail trims to maintain paw health.

Briards are intelligent but can be independent, requiring consistent, positive training. They need significant daily exercise to satisfy their herding instincts.

Briards are highly intelligent and capable of learning complex commands, but their independent nature requires a confident and consistent owner. Early socialization and obedience training are crucial. Positive reinforcement methods, such as treats and praise, work best. Avoid harsh training techniques, as Briards are sensitive dogs.

Briards are energetic dogs that require a significant amount of daily exercise. This should include long walks or runs, playtime in a securely fenced yard, and mentally stimulating activities like puzzle toys or herding games. Without sufficient exercise, they can become bored and destructive.

Establish clear rules and boundaries from a young age.

Use treats, praise, and play as rewards.

Expose your Briard to various people, dogs, and environments early in life.

Provide puzzle toys and engage in activities that challenge their minds.

Be aware of their herding tendencies, which may manifest as nipping at heels.

Be patient and understand that they may not always follow commands immediately.

Briards are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they are prone to certain health conditions. Regular veterinary checkups are crucial.

A genetic condition where the hip joint doesn't develop properly, leading to arthritis and pain.

Similar to hip dysplasia, but affecting the elbow joint.

A degenerative eye disease that can lead to blindness.

A genetic condition unique to Briards, causing difficulty seeing in low light.

A life-threatening condition where the stomach twists, trapping gas and cutting off blood supply.

The Briard's history is deeply rooted in rural France, with depictions of similar dogs dating back to the 8th century in tapestries and illuminated manuscripts. They were primarily used as herding dogs, responsible for both guiding and guarding flocks of sheep and cattle. Their intelligence and bravery also made them valuable assets during wartime, serving as messengers and sentries. The breed was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1928. Notable events in their history include their near extinction after both World Wars, requiring dedicated breeders to revive the breed's numbers.

Briards can be good with children, especially when raised with them from a young age. However, their herding instincts may lead them to nip at heels, so supervision is always necessary.

Briards are not excessive barkers, but they will bark to alert their owners to strangers or unusual situations. Their protective nature makes them good watchdogs.

The cost of a Briard puppy from a reputable breeder can range from $1,500 to $3,000, or even higher depending on pedigree and location. Adoption fees are typically much lower.

Briards can adapt to apartment living if they receive sufficient daily exercise and mental stimulation. However, they are ideally suited to homes with yards.

No, Briards are not hypoallergenic. They have a long double coat and shed moderately to heavily.

The average lifespan of a Briard is 10-12 years.

Briards can get along with other dogs if properly socialized from a young age. However, they may be dominant towards dogs of the same sex.

Yes, grooming a Briard requires a significant time commitment. Their long coat needs regular brushing to prevent matting.

Briards are intelligent but can be independent. They require consistent, positive reinforcement training and early socialization.

You can find Briards through breed-specific rescues or local animal shelters. Consider contacting the Briard Club of America for rescue resources.