Broholmer
The Broholmer, also known as the Danish Mastiff, is a large, impressive breed originating from Denmark. Historically utilized as guard dogs for farms and estates, they possess a calm and confident nature. This breed is known for its loyalty and protective instincts, balanced with a surprisingly gentle disposition, making it a fascinating subject for dog enthusiasts and potential owners alike. It's reemergence into the dog world makes a great story.
Height: 70–75 - 65–70 cm
Size
Appearance Overview
The Broholmer is a large, powerfully built dog with a rectangular body and a massive head. Its confident and imposing presence is unmistakable.
Size
Large
Height
Males
Weight
Males
Coat
Short and close-lying, with a thick undercoat
Color
Yellow with a black mask, golden red, or black (less common)
Head
Massive and broad, with a moderate stop
Tail
Set low, carried hanging down, and may be raised when the dog is alert but not curled over the back
Temperament Overview
The Broholmer is known for its calm, confident, and friendly temperament. While protective of its family, it is generally good-natured and not overly aggressive.
Guard Dog Instincts
Naturally protective, making them excellent watchdogs.
Good-Natured
Typically friendly and approachable with proper socialization.
Calm Demeanor
Known for their composed and even-tempered nature.
Loyal
Deeply devoted to their family.
Confident
Displays a self-assured and stable personality.
Patient
Generally patient, especially with family members.
Broholmer suitability overview
The Broholmer is best suited for experienced dog owners with ample space and time to dedicate to training and exercise. They thrive in families where they can be a central part of daily life.
Pros
Loyal and protective companion.
Calm and even-tempered.
Good with families and children when properly socialized.
Intelligent and trainable with consistent effort.
Relatively low-maintenance grooming.
Cons
Requires significant exercise and space.
Not suitable for apartment living.
Potential for health issues common in large breeds.
Needs early and consistent socialization.
Can be strong-willed, requiring an experienced owner.
Suitability conclusion
The ideal owner for a Broholmer is someone experienced with large breeds, who can provide consistent training, ample exercise, and a spacious living environment. They are best suited to a family or individual who can include them in daily activities and appreciate their loyal and protective nature.
Broholmer care requirements
Broholmer care involves moderate grooming, a balanced diet suitable for large breeds, and a spacious living environment. Regular health check-ups are also essential.
Grooming
Weekly brushing to remove loose hair and maintain coat health. More frequent brushing during shedding seasons.
Bathing
Bathe only when necessary, typically every few months, unless they get particularly dirty.
Diet
High-quality dog food formulated for large breeds, with portion control to prevent obesity.
Living Environment
Ideally a home with a large, securely fenced yard. Not suitable for small apartments.
Veterinary Care
Regular check-ups and vaccinations as recommended by a veterinarian.
Nail Trimming
Monthly nail trims, or as needed.
Ear Cleaning
Check and clean ears weekly to prevent infections.
Broholmer training and exercise
Broholmers are moderately easy to train due to their intelligence and desire to please, but they require consistent, experienced handling. They need a significant amount of exercise to stay healthy and happy.
Trainability
Broholmers respond well to positive reinforcement methods, including praise, treats, and consistent commands. Early socialization and obedience training are crucial to manage their size and protective instincts. They can be somewhat independent, so a firm but gentle approach is essential. Avoid harsh training methods, as these can be counterproductive.
Exercise needs
Adult Broholmers require at least one to two hours of exercise daily. This can include long walks, jogging, and playtime in a securely fenced area. Mental stimulation is equally important; puzzle toys and training sessions can help keep them engaged. Due to their size, they are not suited for apartment living without extensive outdoor access.
Notes and tips
Early Socialization
Expose them to various people, dogs, and environments from a young age.
Consistency
Maintain a consistent training routine.
Positive Reinforcement
Utilize rewards-based training methods.
Mental Stimulation
Provide challenging activities to keep them mentally engaged.
Leash Training
Essential due to their size and strength.
Experienced Owner
Best suited for owners who have experience with large breeds.
Broholmer health
The Broholmer is generally a healthy breed, but like all large breeds, they are prone to certain health issues. Responsible breeding practices can mitigate some of these risks.
Hip Dysplasia
A genetic condition where the hip joint doesn't develop properly, leading to arthritis.
Elbow Dysplasia
Similar to hip dysplasia, but affecting the elbow joint.
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat)
A life-threatening condition where the stomach twists, trapping gas and cutting off blood supply.
Heart Conditions
Some Broholmers may be prone to heart conditions such as dilated cardiomyopathy.
Broholmer history
The Broholmer's history dates back to the Middle Ages, where it served as a guard dog for large estates and farms in Denmark. The breed's numbers dwindled significantly, nearly facing extinction by the end of World War II. However, dedicated enthusiasts, spearheaded by the Society for Reconstruction of the Broholmer Breed, initiated a successful breeding program in the 1970s. This revival effort, supported by the Danish Kennel Club, focused on re-establishing the breed's original characteristics. The Broholmer was officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1982, securing its place in the canine world. The breed's name is tied to Sehested of Broholm, a game-keeper who lived in the 18th century and played a key role in the breed's early development.
Faqs about Broholmer
Are Broholmers good with children?
Yes, when properly socialized from a young age, Broholmers are generally good with children and known for their patient and gentle nature with family members.
How much exercise does a Broholmer need?
Broholmers need at least one to two hours of exercise per day, including walks, playtime, and mental stimulation.
Do Broholmers bark a lot?
Broholmers are not excessive barkers. They will typically bark to alert their owners to something unusual, consistent with their guarding instincts.
Are Broholmers easy to groom?
Yes, their short coat requires minimal grooming, typically just weekly brushing and occasional baths.
What is the lifespan of a Broholmer?
The average lifespan of a Broholmer is 7-12 years.
Can Broholmers live in apartments?
Broholmers are not ideally suited for apartment living due to their size and exercise needs. They thrive in homes with large, securely fenced yards.
Are Broholmers aggressive?
Broholmers are not inherently aggressive. They are protective and may be wary of strangers, but with proper socialization, they are generally friendly and good-natured.
How big do Broholmers get?
Males typically weigh between 110-150 lbs and stand 27.5-29.5 inches tall, while females weigh 90-130 lbs and are 25.5-27.5 inches tall.
Is the Broholmer a rare breed?
Yes, the Broholmer is relatively rare, especially outside of Denmark, although their numbers have been increasing due to dedicated breeding programs.
Do Broholmers drool a lot?
Broholmers are known to drool, particularly after eating or drinking. While it may not be excessive for all individuals, potential owners should be prepared for some drooling.
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