The Asian Water Buffalo, scientifically known as Bubalus bubalis, thrives in wetland habitats such as swamps and rice paddies. Known for their large, curved horns and robust build, they exhibit social behavior, often moving in herds. They play a crucial role in agriculture by helping in plowing fields.

The water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) is native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It is found naturally across countries such as India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Thailand. The species has been domesticated and introduced to other parts of the world, but its wild population, known as the wild water buffalo (Bubalus arnee), is primarily found in parts of India and Nepal.

Water buffaloes thrive in a variety of wetland habitats, including marshes, swamps, and river valleys. They are typically found in areas with abundant water sources, as they require water not only for drinking but also for wallowing to regulate their body temperature. The climate in these regions is generally tropical or subtropical, with high humidity and significant rainfall.

Water buffaloes are herbivorous grazers that play a crucial role in their ecosystems by maintaining the balance of vegetation through grazing. They prefer aquatic plants, grasses, and reeds, and their foraging behavior can influence the composition of plant communities in wetland ecosystems. The species can also adapt to agricultural landscapes, often found near rice paddies and other cultivated lands.