The Bukovina Sheepdog is a large, sturdy breed known for its protective nature and strong build. Originating from the Carpathian Mountains, it has a thick double coat to withstand harsh climates. These dogs are intelligent, loyal, and excellent guardians of livestock, exhibiting courage and a calm demeanor.

The Bukovina Sheepdog, also known as the Ciobănesc de Bucovina, is native to the Bukovina region, which spans parts of Romania and Ukraine in Eastern Europe.

The Bukovina region is characterized by a temperate continental climate with cold winters and warm summers, and is a part of the Carpathian Mountain range. The area features diverse landscapes including mountainous terrains, forests, and meadows.

The Bukovina Sheepdog is traditionally used as a livestock guardian dog, protecting herds from predators such as wolves and bears. It thrives in rural and mountainous areas, where its strength and endurance are advantageous for its role in managing and safeguarding livestock in open and rugged terrains.