Butorides striata, commonly known as the Striated Heron, is native to regions across tropical and subtropical areas. Its geographical distribution includes parts of Central and South America, Africa, Madagascar, Asia, and the Pacific Islands. Countries where it is commonly found include Brazil, Peru, Argentina, Nigeria, Madagascar, India, and Japan.

The Striated Heron typically inhabits a variety of wetland environments, including freshwater and brackish areas. They are commonly found in mangroves, swamps, river banks, and edges of lakes and ponds. The climate in these regions is generally warm, and the heron prefers areas that offer cover and ample feeding opportunities.

Striated Herons occupy an ecological niche where they exploit the resources of wetland environments by preying on fish, amphibians, and crustaceans. They are known for their unique hunting strategy, which includes using bait or lures to attract prey. This adaptation is critical for their survival in diverse and competitive wetland ecosystems.