The Cairmal is a small, mixed-breed dog, a cross between the Cairn Terrier and the Maltese. Known for its playful and affectionate nature, it has a compact size, fluffy coat, and expressive eyes. This breed is adaptable, thriving in both urban and rural settings.

The Cairmal is not a naturally occurring species in the wild; it is a designer dog breed, a cross between a Cairn Terrier and a Maltese. Therefore, it does not have a native region in the traditional sense as wild animal species do. It is bred by humans primarily in domestic environments.

As a domesticated breed, the Cairmal thrives in household settings. They do well in a variety of climates as long as they are provided with proper shelter, food, and care. They are adaptable to both urban and rural environments.

The Cairmal's ecological niche is primarily as a companion animal. They are bred for their friendly, playful nature and adaptability to family life. They do not have a role in natural ecosystems but contribute to human environments by providing companionship and emotional support.