The Canadian Eskimo Dog is a hardy working breed, known for its strength and endurance. It has a thick double coat, erect ears, and a bushy tail. Historically used by the Inuit for sled pulling and hunting, this breed thrives in Arctic climates and exhibits high levels of energy and resilience.

The Canadian Eskimo Dog, also known as the Canadian Inuit Dog, is native to the Arctic regions of Canada. It is traditionally found in territories such as Nunavut, the Northwest Territories, and northern Quebec, as well as Labrador.

The Canadian Eskimo Dog inhabits Arctic and sub-Arctic climates characterized by extreme cold, snow, and ice. Temperatures can plummet well below freezing, often reaching -30°C or lower. The region experiences long, harsh winters and short, cool summers.

This breed is adapted to life as a working dog in these harsh climates, primarily used for sled pulling and hunting. The Canadian Eskimo Dog is well-suited to the snowy and icy tundra landscapes, where it has traditionally assisted the Inuit people with transportation and hunting. The dog's physical and behavioral adaptations allow it to thrive in these cold environments, contributing significantly to its role in traditional Arctic life.