Home Animals A-Z
Animals A-Z >  Candoodle
Candoodle

The Candoodle, also known as a Cockapoo, combines the intelligence and low-shedding coat of the Poodle with the friendly and energetic nature of the Cocker Spaniel. This hybrid breed is popular for its adaptable nature, making it suitable for various households. Candoodles are known for their affectionate personalities and playful demeanor, often forming strong bonds with their families. They are generally considered a healthy breed, benefiting from the hybrid vigor of crossbreeding. This makes them an increasingly popular choice for individuals and families alike.

Miscellaneous
Breed group
12 - 15 years
Lifespan
Height: 38–51 - 38–51 cm
Size
Black, White, Brown, Cream
Color
Curly
Coat type
United States
Origin
Appearance Overview
Candoodles typically have a medium-sized build with a coat that can range from tight curls to loose waves, reflecting their mixed heritage.
Size
Varies depending on the Poodle parent (Toy, Miniature, or Standard), typically ranging from 10 to 25 pounds and 10 to 15 inches tall.
Coat
Can be curly like a Poodle or wavy/shaggy like a Cocker Spaniel; low-shedding but not completely hypoallergenic.
Colors
Wide variety of colors, including black, white, cream, red, brown, sable, and various combinations.
Head
Rounded head with a well-defined stop and expressive eyes.
Tail
Can be docked or left natural; often carried high, reflecting their cheerful nature.
Temperament Overview
Candoodles are renowned for their friendly, affectionate, and playful nature, making them excellent companions for people of all ages.
Affectionate
Form strong bonds with their families and love to be involved in daily activities.
Intelligent
Highly intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train.
Playful
Possess a playful and energetic spirit, enjoying games and interactive activities.
Social
Generally good with children and other pets, especially when socialized early.
Adaptable
Can adapt well to various living situations, from apartments to houses with yards, provided their exercise needs are met.
Candoodle suitability overview
Candoodles are best suited for individuals or families who can provide them with love, attention, and regular exercise, thriving in environments where they are part of the family.
Pros
Friendly and affectionate with family members.
Intelligent and relatively easy to train.
Low-shedding coat, suitable for some allergy sufferers.
Adaptable to various living situations.
Generally good with children and other pets.
Cons
Can be prone to separation anxiety if left alone for long periods.
Requires regular grooming to prevent matting.
May be prone to certain genetic health issues.
Can be vocal if not trained properly.
Energy levels may be too high for very sedentary owners.
Suitability conclusion
The ideal owner for a Candoodle is someone who is active, patient, and willing to commit to their training, grooming, and exercise needs. They thrive in a loving environment where they are an integral part of the family.
Candoodle care requirements
Candoodle care involves regular grooming to maintain their coat, a balanced diet, and a comfortable living environment, whether it's an apartment or a house.
Grooming
Requires regular brushing (several times a week) to prevent matting and tangles; professional grooming every 4-6 weeks is recommended.
Bathing
Bathe only when necessary, usually every few months, or as needed.
Diet
Feed a high-quality dog food appropriate for their age, size, and activity level.
Ear Cleaning
Check and clean their ears regularly to prevent infections, especially since floppy ears can trap moisture.
Nail Trimming
Trim nails regularly, usually every 2-3 weeks, or as needed.
Candoodle training and exercise
Candoodles are generally easy to train due to their intelligence and eagerness to please. They require moderate daily exercise to keep them happy and healthy.
Trainability
Candoodles respond well to positive reinforcement methods, such as praise, treats, and clicker training. Early socialization and puppy training classes are highly recommended to ensure they develop into well-rounded adults. Short, engaging training sessions are most effective.
Exercise needs
They need at least 30-60 minutes of exercise per day, which can include walks, playtime, and interactive games. Mental stimulation is equally important; puzzle toys and training exercises can help keep them engaged.
Notes and tips
Consistency
Maintain a consistent training routine to reinforce good behavior.
Positive Reinforcement
Use positive reinforcement techniques; avoid harsh corrections.
Socialization
Expose them to various sights, sounds, people, and pets early in life.
Mental Stimulation
Provide puzzle toys and games to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors.
Prevent Separation Anxiety
Gradually acclimate them to being alone to prevent separation anxiety.
Candoodle health
Candoodles are generally a healthy breed, benefiting from hybrid vigor, but they can be prone to certain genetic health issues inherited from both parent breeds.
Patellar Luxation
A condition where the kneecap dislocates, causing lameness.
Hip Dysplasia
A malformation of the hip joint, leading to arthritis and pain.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
A degenerative eye disorder that can lead to blindness.
Ear Infections
Prone to ear infections due to their floppy ears.
Allergies
Can suffer from skin allergies, food allergies and environmental allergies.
Candoodle history
The Candoodle, or Cockapoo, first appeared in the United States in the 1960s, though some accidental mixings likely occurred earlier. It's one of the oldest 'designer dog' breeds. Initially, the goal was to combine the Poodle's intelligence and low-shedding coat with the Cocker Spaniel's sweet disposition. The breed quickly gained popularity as a companion dog. While not recognized by major kennel clubs like the AKC, organizations like the Cockapoo Club of America and the American Cockapoo Club work to establish breed standards. There are no notable historical events tied to the breed, its rise being primarily due to its desirable traits as a family pet.
Faqs about Candoodle
Are Candoodles hypoallergenic?
While no dog is truly hypoallergenic, Candoodles are considered low-shedding and may be a better choice for individuals with mild allergies. However, reactions can vary.
How long do Candoodles live?
Candoodles typically live for 12-15 years, with some living even longer with proper care.
Do Candoodles bark a lot?
Candoodles can be vocal, but excessive barking can often be managed with proper training and socialization.
Are Candoodles good with children?
Yes, Candoodles are generally very good with children, especially when raised with them and properly socialized.
How much grooming do Candoodles need?
Candoodles require regular grooming, including brushing several times a week and professional grooming every 4-6 weeks.
Can Candoodles live in apartments?
Yes, Candoodles can adapt well to apartment living, provided they receive sufficient daily exercise and mental stimulation.
What is the difference between an F1 and an F1b Candoodle?
An F1 Candoodle is a first-generation cross between a Cocker Spaniel and a Poodle. An F1b is a cross between an F1 Candoodle and a Poodle, resulting in a dog with more Poodle traits (often lower shedding).
Are Candoodles easy to train?
Yes, Candoodles are generally intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train with positive reinforcement methods.
Do Candoodles need a lot of exercise?
Candoodles need moderate exercise, typically 30-60 minutes per day, including walks and playtime.
Where can I adopt a Candoodle?
You can find Candoodles through breed-specific rescues, shelters, or reputable breeders who prioritize the health and well-being of their dogs.