The Canis aureus, commonly known as the golden jackal, inhabits diverse environments across Africa, Southeast Europe, and South Asia. This adaptable omnivore has a golden-brown coat and is known for its social behavior, often forming monogamous pairs and small family groups. Its vocalizations include yips and howls, used for communication.

Canis aureus, commonly known as the golden jackal, is native to parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Its geographical distribution includes Southeast Europe, the Middle East, South Asia, and Southeast Asia. The species is widely distributed in countries including India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos. It is also found in parts of North and East Africa, such as Egypt and Ethiopia.

The golden jackal typically inhabits a variety of environments, including savannas, grasslands, open plains, and arid regions. It is adaptable to various climates, ranging from hot, dry desert areas to more humid and temperate zones. The species is often found near water sources and can also be seen in agricultural areas and human settlements.

Canis aureus is an opportunistic omnivore, feeding on small and medium-sized animals, carrion, fruits, and plants. It plays a critical role in its ecosystem as both a predator and scavenger, helping to control populations of rodents and other small animals while cleaning up carrion. The golden jackal is known for its adaptability to different environments and its ability to survive in both natural and human-altered landscapes.