Home Animals A-Z
Animals A-Z >  Domestic Dog
Image of Domestic Dog
Domestic Dog

The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, thrives in diverse habitats alongside humans. Known for their loyalty, adaptability, and communication skills, dogs play vital roles in companionship and service. Their remarkable ability to understand human emotions sets them apart in the animal kingdom.

10-13 years
Lifespan
Red, Black, White, Tan
Color
7-10 months
Age of Sexual Maturity
4 weeks
Age of Weaning
Distribution Range of the Domestic Dog
Domesticated globally; originated from the Old World with ancestors related to the gray wolf (Canis lupus) that were native to Eurasia.
Domestic Dog's Habitat
Environmental Conditions
Domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) have adapted to a wide variety of environmental conditions due to their domestication by humans. They can be found in diverse habitats ranging from urban environments and rural areas to extreme conditions like arctic and desert regions.
Ecological Niche
Canis familiaris primarily occupies a niche as a domesticated animal, often depending on humans for food, shelter, and companionship. They serve various roles, including companions, working animals, hunters, and guardians. Domestication has allowed them to thrive in environments that provide direct human support, making them versatile in adapting to numerous ecological settings.