Canis latrans, commonly known as the coyote, is native to North America. It is found across the continent from Alaska in the north, throughout Canada, the contiguous United States, and into Mexico and Central America.

Coyotes are highly adaptable and can thrive in a wide range of habitats, including grasslands, deserts, mountains, and forests. They are also found in urban and suburban areas, demonstrating their ability to coexist with human populations. The environmental conditions in these habitats can vary greatly, with climates ranging from hot deserts to cold mountainous regions.

As opportunistic omnivores, coyotes fulfill an ecological niche as both predators and scavengers. They help control populations of small mammals such as rabbits, rodents, and birds, while also consuming fruits, vegetables, and carrion. This dietary flexibility allows them to adapt to various ecological contexts and changes within their environment.