Domesticated, diverse breeds, loyal, social, varied habitats, intelligent, trainable, human companionship, hunting and herding abilities.

Canis Lupis Familiaris, commonly known as the domestic dog, is not naturally found in the wild as a distinct species. It is a domesticated subspecies of the gray wolf (Canis lupus) and originated from various regions across the world as humans domesticated wolves. The process began thousands of years ago, with genetic evidence suggesting multiple domestication events in different parts of Eurasia.

As a domesticated species, Canis Lupis Familiaris can adapt to a wide range of environmental conditions. They thrive in diverse climates, from tropical to arctic environments, depending on their breed and human adaptation.

Domestic dogs occupy a niche closely tied to humans, serving roles as companions, hunters, herders, and guard animals, among others. Their ecological niche is largely influenced by human activities and cultural practices.