The Eurasian wolf (Canis lupus lupus) is a subspecies of the gray wolf, native to Europe and Asia. Renowned for its adaptable nature, it inhabits diverse environments from forests to grasslands. With a robust build, it exhibits a thick, multi-hued coat and a social structure centered around pack dynamics. Known for its intelligence and cooperative hunting strategies, the Eurasian wolf plays a crucial role as a top predator, balancing ecosystems by controlling herbivore populations.

Eurasia, specifically across Northern Europe, Asia, and parts of Western Europe including countries like Russia, Finland, Norway, Sweden, and the Baltic states.

Canis lupus lupus, commonly known as the Eurasian wolf, typically inhabits a range of environments that include forests, tundra, mountainous regions, and steppes. These areas are characterized by temperate to cold climates, often with significant seasonal variation in temperature and precipitation.

The Eurasian wolf occupies a role as a top predator within its ecosystem. It primarily preys on ungulates such as deer and wild boar, but its diet can be highly varied based on availability, including smaller mammals and carrion. Its presence helps regulate prey populations and maintain ecological balance.