The red wolf (Canis lupus rufus) is a medium-sized canid with a slender build, reddish-tan fur, and distinct black markings. It inhabits the southeastern United States, primarily preferring swamps, forests, and coastal prairies. Known for its elusive nature, the red wolf is a keystone species, playing a vital role in maintaining ecological balance by controlling prey populations.

The Canis lupus rufus, commonly known as the Red Wolf, is native to the southeastern United States. Historically, its range included states such as Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas, and Florida.

Red Wolves typically inhabit a variety of environments including forests, swamps, and coastal prairies. They prefer areas with dense vegetation which provides cover and ample prey such as deer, raccoons, and small mammals.

As a top predator, the Red Wolf plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of its ecosystem by controlling prey populations. It is adapted to a range of environmental conditions and can thrive in both warm and humid climates typical of the southeastern United States.