The Canis lupus arcticus, or Arctic wolf, is a subspecies of the gray wolf native to the Arctic regions of North America. It thrives in tundra habitats and is well-adapted to extreme cold with a dense, white coat. These wolves are known for their pack behavior and cooperative hunting strategies.

The Canus Lupus Arcticus, commonly known as the Arctic wolf, is native to the High Arctic regions. It is predominantly found in the Arctic Archipelago of Canada, particularly on the islands of Ellesmere and Baffin. The species is also present in parts of Greenland and the northern reaches of Alaska.

The Arctic wolf inhabits some of the harshest environments on Earth. It thrives in cold, icy climates where temperatures can plunge below -30°C (-22°F) during winter months. The region is characterized by long, dark winters and short, cool summers. The landscape consists mostly of tundra, with minimal vegetation such as lichens and mosses, along with scattered willow and saxifrage plants.

As a top predator in its environment, the Arctic wolf plays a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance. It primarily preys on muskoxen, Arctic hares, and caribou, adapting its hunting strategies to the sparse and challenging conditions. The species is well-adapted to its niche, with a thick, insulating fur coat and a strong sense of smell, allowing it to detect prey beneath the snow.