The domestic goat, Capra aegagrus hircus, is a versatile animal known for its adaptability, keen intelligence, and social behavior. It thrives in diverse habitats, from mountainous regions to arid zones. Notable for its climbing abilities, goats have distinctive curved horns and a variety of coat colors and patterns.

The domestic goat (Capra aegagrus hircus) is descended from the wild goat, Capra aegagrus, which is native to the mountainous regions of Western Asia and the Middle East. The wild goat's native range historically includes areas in modern-day Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and parts of Pakistan and Afghanistan.

Wild goats typically inhabit rugged mountainous regions, preferring rocky terrains with sparse vegetation. These areas often have steep cliffs and a variety of altitudes, providing them with shelter and protection from predators. The climate in these regions can vary significantly, from temperate to arid, with cold winters and hot summers.

In their natural habitat, wild goats are herbivores, feeding on a wide range of vegetation including grasses, shrubs, and leaves. Their ability to climb and navigate steep terrains allows them to access food sources that are inaccessible to other herbivores. This ecological niche helps them avoid competition and predation.