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Cardigan Welsh Corgi

The Cardigan Welsh Corgi, often distinguished from its Pembroke cousin by its long tail, is an adaptable and devoted breed. Known for its intelligence and loyalty, the Cardigan makes a wonderful companion for active families and individuals. This ancient breed, with roots tracing back to Wales, has a rich history and a distinctive appearance, making it a fascinating and beloved pet.

Herding
Breed group
12 - 15 years
Lifespan
Height: 25–33 - 25–33 cm
Size
Brindle, Black & White, Blue Merle, Red & White
Color
Double
Coat type
Wales
Origin
Appearance Overview
The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is a long, low-to-the-ground dog with a fox-like head and a full, bushy tail.
Size
10.5-12.5 inches at the shoulder
Weight
25-38 pounds (males), 25-34 pounds (females)
Coat
Double coat, medium length, with a dense undercoat and a longer, harsher outercoat
Colors
Any shade of red, sable, brindle, black, or blue merle, typically with white markings
Tail
Long and bushy, unlike the docked tail of the Pembroke Welsh Corgi
Ears
Large and prominent, rounded at the tips
Body
Long and low, with a deep chest and well-sprung ribs
Temperament Overview
Cardigan Welsh Corgis are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and affectionate nature, making them excellent family companions.
Loyal
Deeply devoted to their families and form strong bonds.
Intelligent
Highly intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train.
Alert
Naturally watchful and make excellent watchdogs.
Adaptable
Can adapt to various living situations, provided they get enough exercise.
Playful
Enjoy playtime and interacting with their owners.
Affectionate
Though sometimes reserved with strangers, they are very loving with their families.
Cardigan Welsh Corgi suitability overview
Cardigan Welsh Corgis are best suited for active individuals or families who can provide them with regular exercise, mental stimulation, and companionship.
Pros
Loyal and affectionate companions.
Intelligent and relatively easy to train.
Adaptable to different living situations.
Good watchdogs.
Relatively healthy breed.
Cons
Prone to certain health issues.
Can be prone to barking.
Requires regular grooming.
Herding instincts may need to be managed.
Can be stubborn at times.
Suitability conclusion
The ideal owner for a Cardigan Welsh Corgi is someone who appreciates their intelligence and affectionate nature, and is committed to providing them with the exercise, training, and care they need to thrive.
Cardigan Welsh Corgi care requirements
Cardigan Welsh Corgis require regular grooming, a balanced diet, and a comfortable living environment suitable for their size and energy levels.
Grooming
Brush their double coat weekly, and more frequently during shedding seasons (spring and fall).
Bathing
Bathe only when necessary, usually every few months, or when they get particularly dirty.
Nail Trimming
Trim nails regularly, usually every few weeks, to prevent overgrowth and discomfort.
Ear Cleaning
Check and clean their ears weekly to prevent infections.
Diet
Feed a high-quality dog food appropriate for their age, size, and activity level.
Dental Care
Regular teeth brushing or dental chews are important for maintaining oral health.
Cardigan Welsh Corgi training and exercise
Cardigan Welsh Corgis are intelligent and respond well to positive reinforcement, but require regular, moderate exercise to stay happy and healthy.
Trainability
Cardigans are generally easy to train due to their intelligence and eagerness to please. Positive reinforcement methods, such as treats and praise, work best. Early socialization and puppy training classes are highly recommended to ensure a well-adjusted adult dog. Consistency is key.
Exercise needs
Despite their short legs, Cardigans are active dogs that require daily exercise. Moderate walks, playtime in a securely fenced yard, and interactive games are sufficient. Mental stimulation is equally important; puzzle toys and training sessions can help keep them engaged.
Notes and tips
Early Socialization
Expose your Cardigan to various people, dogs, and environments from a young age.
Positive Reinforcement
Use treats, praise, and play to motivate your Cardigan.
Consistency
Establish clear rules and boundaries, and stick to them.
Mental Stimulation
Provide puzzle toys and engaging activities to prevent boredom.
Prevent Herding Instincts
Be mindful of their herding instincts, especially with children and other pets. Redirect this behavior with training.
Cardigan Welsh Corgi health
Cardigan Welsh Corgis are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they are prone to certain genetic conditions.
Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)
Due to their long backs, Cardigans are susceptible to IVDD, a condition affecting the spinal discs.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
A degenerative eye disorder that can lead to blindness.
Hip Dysplasia
A malformation of the hip joint that can cause pain and lameness.
Degenerative Myelopathy (DM)
A progressive disease of the spinal cord, leading to hind limb paralysis.
Cardigan Welsh Corgi history
The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is one of the oldest British breeds, with a history believed to stretch back over 3,000 years. Descended from the Teckel family of dogs (which also includes Dachshunds), they were brought to Wales by Celtic tribes. Initially used as all-purpose farm dogs, Cardigans excelled at herding cattle and guarding livestock, their low stature allowing them to nip at heels while avoiding kicks. The breed remained relatively isolated until the 19th century. The Cardigan Welsh Corgi and Pembroke Welsh Corgi were considered one breed until 1934 when the UK Kennel Club recognized them separately. The American Kennel Club (AKC) followed suit in 1935.
Faqs about Cardigan Welsh Corgi
Are Cardigan Welsh Corgis good with children?
Yes, Cardigans are generally good with children, especially when raised with them. However, their herding instincts may cause them to nip at heels, so supervision is important.
Do Cardigan Welsh Corgis shed a lot?
Yes, Cardigans have a double coat and shed moderately year-round, with heavier shedding during spring and fall.
What is the difference between a Cardigan Welsh Corgi and a Pembroke Welsh Corgi?
The main differences are the tail (Cardigans have long tails, Pembrokes usually have docked tails), ear shape (Cardigans have rounded ears, Pembrokes have pointed ears), and bone structure (Cardigans are generally heavier-boned).
How much exercise does a Cardigan Welsh Corgi need?
Cardigans need moderate daily exercise, such as walks, playtime, and interactive games.
Are Cardigan Welsh Corgis easy to train?
Yes, Cardigans are intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train with positive reinforcement methods.
Can Cardigan Welsh Corgis live in apartments?
Yes, Cardigans can adapt to apartment living, provided they get enough exercise and mental stimulation.
Do Cardigan Welsh Corgis bark a lot?
Cardigans can be prone to barking, especially when alerting to strangers or unusual sounds. Training can help manage excessive barking.
How long do Cardigan Welsh Corgis live?
The average lifespan of a Cardigan Welsh Corgi is 12-15 years.
Are Cardigan Welsh Corgis hypoallergenic?
No, Cardigan Welsh Corgis are not hypoallergenic. They have a double coat and shed moderately.
Where can I find a Cardigan Welsh Corgi?
You can find Cardigan Welsh Corgis from reputable breeders or rescue organizations specializing in Corgis.