The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is a small herding dog known for its long body, bushy tail, and oversized ears. It has a double-layered coat that can be found in a variety of colors, including brindle, blue merle, and black and white. This breed is highly intelligent, loyal, and adaptable, thriving in both rural and urban settings. Originally bred for herding cattle, Cardigan Welsh Corgis are agile and energetic, requiring regular exercise to stay healthy. They have a strong herding instinct and are known for their affectionate and devoted nature towards their families.

The Cardigan Welsh Corgi, unlike many wild animal species, is a domesticated dog breed with its origins in Wales, United Kingdom. Historically, it was developed in the region of Cardiganshire in South West Wales.

As a domesticated breed, the Cardigan Welsh Corgi is adapted to a variety of human-influenced environments. It traditionally thrived in rural, pastoral settings where it was used as a herding dog. These areas are characterized by temperate climates with mild to cool temperatures and moderate rainfall.

The Cardigan Welsh Corgi was originally bred as a working dog, specifically for herding cattle. Its ecological niche in its native environment involved agricultural landscapes, where its short stature and agility allowed it to nip at the heels of cattle and avoid kicks. Today, its niche has expanded primarily to be a companion animal, although it retains herding instincts.