The Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) is natively found across a large part of North America. Its range extends from Canada in the north, throughout the eastern and central United States, and southward through parts of Mexico. The bird is especially prevalent in the Southeastern United States.

Northern Cardinals typically inhabit areas with dense foliage or shrub cover, which provides suitable conditions for nesting and protection. They are often found in woodlands, gardens, shrublands, and swampy thickets. The climate of their habitat ranges from temperate to subtropical, depending on the specific region.

Northern Cardinals are versatile songbirds that play a significant role in their ecosystems. They feed primarily on seeds, grains, and fruits, but will also consume insects. This varied diet enables them to contribute to seed dispersal and insect population control. Cardinals are territorial and are known for their vibrant plumage and melodic songs, which they use to establish territory and attract mates.