Catahoula Leopard Dogs are known for their striking, varied coat patterns and colors, often with piercing, glass-like eyes.

Medium to large, typically 22-26 inches tall at the shoulder.

50-95 pounds, depending on build and gender.

Short to medium length, single coat.

Highly varied; includes blue, red, black, and grey merle ('leopard' pattern), often with patches of tan or white.

Can be any color or combination of colors; 'glass' eyes (very pale blue) are common.

Short to medium, drop ears.

Long and whip-like, often with a slight curve.

Catahoulas are known for their independent, protective, and energetic nature, requiring consistent leadership from their owners.

Highly intelligent and capable of learning complex tasks.

Possesses a strong independent streak, requiring a confident owner.

Forms strong bonds with their family, often protective.

High energy levels; needs significant mental and physical stimulation.

Can be territorial, making early socialization crucial.

Strong drive to work and please, thriving on having a job to do.

Catahoulas are best suited for experienced dog owners who have an active lifestyle and can provide consistent training and leadership.

Versatile working dog capabilities.

Strong prey drive; may not be suitable for homes with small pets.

The ideal owner for a Catahoula is someone experienced with working breeds, committed to providing consistent training, ample exercise, and a stimulating environment. They thrive in homes where they have a job to do and are part of an active family.

Catahoulas have relatively low-maintenance grooming needs, but require a balanced diet and a secure living environment.

Minimal grooming required; occasional brushing to remove loose hair.

Bathe only as needed to avoid drying out their skin.

High-quality dog food appropriate for their age, size, and activity level.

Securely fenced yard is essential due to their strong prey drive and potential for roaming.

Regular nail trimming to prevent overgrowth and discomfort.

Catahoulas require firm, consistent training from an early age and a significant amount of daily exercise to channel their energy.

Catahoulas are intelligent but can be independent and stubborn, making training challenging for novice owners. Positive reinforcement methods, coupled with firm, consistent leadership, are most effective. Early socialization and obedience training are crucial to manage their protective instincts.

This breed requires substantial daily exercise, including long walks, runs, or engaging play sessions. They excel in dog sports like agility, herding, and tracking. Mental stimulation is equally important; puzzle toys and training activities can help keep them engaged.

Establish clear rules and boundaries from the start.

Expose them to various people, dogs, and environments early in life.

Use rewards-based training to motivate and reinforce good behavior.

Provide puzzle toys and games to keep their minds active.

Engage them in tasks that simulate their working heritage, such as herding or tracking.

Catahoulas are generally a healthy breed, but they can be prone to certain genetic conditions like hip dysplasia and deafness.

A genetic condition where the hip joint doesn't develop properly, leading to arthritis and pain.

Congenital deafness can occur, particularly in dogs with merle coat patterns.

Some Catahoulas may be prone to eye conditions such as cataracts or progressive retinal atrophy.

The Catahoula Leopard Dog's history is rooted in Louisiana, where it is believed to be one of the oldest North American breeds. The breed's name comes from an Indian word for 'clear water.' They are thought to be a mix of Native American dogs, Spanish Mastiffs, and Greyhounds, brought to the area by early explorers. Catahoulas were initially used by settlers to hunt wild boar and herd cattle in the challenging Louisiana terrain. The breed was officially recognized as the state dog of Louisiana in 1979, acknowledging its deep cultural and historical significance to the region. There is no formal recognition by major kennel clubs like the AKC, but it is recognized by the UKC.

With proper socialization and training, Catahoulas can be good family dogs. However, their herding instincts may lead them to nip at heels, so supervision is essential, especially with young children.

Catahoulas have a short to medium-length single coat and are considered moderate shedders. Regular brushing can help minimize shedding.

Catahoulas are not ideally suited for apartment living due to their high energy levels and need for space. A house with a securely fenced yard is a better environment.

The average lifespan of a Catahoula Leopard Dog is 10-14 years.

Catahoulas are not inherently aggressive but can be protective and territorial. Early socialization and training are crucial to ensure they are well-adjusted and well-behaved.

Yes, Catahoulas thrive when they have a job to do, whether it's herding, participating in dog sports, or engaging in regular training activities. This helps channel their energy and intelligence.

They are intelligent but can be independent, making training challenging for inexperienced owners. Consistent, positive reinforcement methods work best.

A 'glass eye' refers to a very pale blue eye, common in Catahoulas, giving them a distinct, striking appearance.

Catahoulas are social dogs that bond closely with their families. They are not well-suited to being left alone for extended periods and may develop separation anxiety or destructive behaviors.

No, Catahoula Leopard Dogs are not recognized by the AKC. They are recognized by the United Kennel Club (UKC).