The Central Asian Shepherd Dog, also known as Alabai, is a large, powerful breed originating from Central Asia. Known for its protective instincts, this breed has a muscular build, thick coat, and a calm, confident demeanor. These dogs are traditionally used as livestock guardians and exhibit strong territorial behavior. They thrive in vast, open spaces and are highly adaptable to harsh climates.

Central Asia, specifically countries such as Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, and Tajikistan.

The Central Asian Shepherd Dog is native to the vast steppes, desert regions, and mountainous areas of Central Asia. These regions are characterized by extreme temperature variations, from hot summers to cold winters. The terrain is often rugged, with sparse vegetation, including grasslands and scrublands.

Traditionally, the Central Asian Shepherd Dog has served as a livestock guardian dog, protecting flocks from predators such as wolves and bears. Its ecological niche involves living alongside nomadic herders, adapting to a semi-nomadic lifestyle and thriving in harsh and variable environmental conditions. The breed is well-suited to outdoor life, requiring minimal shelter and capable of enduring long periods without food or water.