Cerura vinula, known as the Puss Moth, inhabits Europe and parts of Asia. It is notable for its striking white, furry appearance and large size. This moth's larvae, with their unique horned tails, are known for their defensive posture and ability to squirt formic acid.

Cerura vinula, commonly known as the puss moth, is native to the Palearctic region. Its geographical distribution includes much of Europe, extending into northern Africa and parts of Asia, including the Middle East and as far east as Iran. It is commonly found in countries like the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and Scandinavia.

The puss moth typically inhabits deciduous woodlands, forest edges, and areas with abundant poplar and willow trees, which are essential for its larval stage as these trees serve as the primary food source. It thrives in temperate climates where these types of vegetation are prevalent.

The puss moth occupies a niche as a specialist feeder during its larval stage, relying heavily on poplar and willow leaves. This specialization allows it to exploit a specific food resource efficiently, influencing its distribution and habitat selection. As an adult moth, Cerura vinula is less habitat-restricted, but it remains near areas that support its larval food plants.