Chloris chloris, commonly known as the European Greenfinch, is native to Europe, North Africa, and southwest Asia. Its distribution spans across most of Europe including countries such as Spain, France, Italy, Germany, and into western parts of Asia including Turkey and Iran. It is also found in northwestern Africa in countries like Morocco and Tunisia.

The European Greenfinch typically inhabits woodlands, gardens, orchards, and agricultural areas. It favors areas with a mix of open spaces and dense vegetation. The species is often found in temperate climates, characterized by mild winters and warm summers.

The Greenfinch is primarily granivorous, feeding on seeds from various plants, though it may also consume small insects when available. It plays a role in seed dispersal within its ecosystem. This bird is adaptable to human environments and is frequently seen in urban and suburban gardens. Due to its diet, it is commonly found in areas with abundant plant life providing seeds. Subspecies and regional variants can be found which may adapt to local environmental conditions.